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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What act established the structure of the federal court system and became the 1st bill ever introduced in the Senate?
Judiciary Act of 1789
What word refers to past decisions involving similar cases
precendents
the right of a court to hear and decide a case is called
jurisdiction
What professional interest group has the most influence on the President and his choice of a federal judge
American Bar Association
what types of courts were created by Congress by its authority under Article III
constitutional courts
What are the most active of the federal judiciary courts?
United States District Courts
What rule states that evidence obtained illegally is not admissible in a court of law?
Exclusionary Rule
an official examination of available evidence in a court of law is known as
trial
a jury assembled to determine whether there is enough evidence against the accused to try a case
grand jury
a jury that actually hears a case in court and decides upon a verdict
trial jury