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11 Cards in this Set

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What is a political party?

An organization that has a central role in the competition for political power



In legislative bodies and in governing

What are the Main Functions of political parties?

Recruitment


Articulation and aggregation


Generate support


Education


National integration


Organization


Influence public policy

R.A.G.E.N.O.I

What is a Cadre Party?

Concerned primarily with electing members of a party to legislative bodies

What is a mass party?

A party that draws its support from a regular dues-paying membership



Features a strong party organization outside of legislature

What is a party convention?

A meeting of delegates from party constituency associations



As well as the party's legislators and party officials

What is iron law of oligarchy?

A generalization that claims that all organizations



Inevitably become dominated by a small group of leaders



Even those that appear democratic

What is a electoral professional party?

Dominant concern is winning elections



And that relies on professional experts to market the party to voters

What is a brokerage party?

A party that attempts to find compromise to accommodate a variety of of interest



To build broad support across the country in an non-ideological manner



Particularly Regional & ethnic / cultural divisions

What is a programmatic party?

The party that has a distinct ideological perspective



And is consistently followed overtime

What is a personalistic party?

The party established to promote the election of a particular individual as prime minister or president

What is cleavage?

Social division that can lead to the development of an organization such as political parties that reflect the different sides of the social divisions