Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A set of complex hierarchical departments, agencies, commissions, and their staffs that exist to help a chief executive officer carry out his or her duties. Bureaucracies may be private organizations of governmental units.
|
Bureaucracy
|
|
The firing of public-office holders of a defeated political party and their replacment iwth loyalists of the newly elected party
|
Spoils system
|
|
Jobs, grants, or other special favors that are given as rewards to friends and political allies for their support
|
Patronage
|
|
Reform meausre that created the Civial service commission to adminster a partial merit system. The act classified the federal service by grades, to which appointments were made based on the results of a competitive examination. It made it illegal for federal politicl appointees to be rquired to contribute to to a particular political party.
|
Pendleton Act
|
|
The system created by civil services laws by which many appointments to the ederal bureacracy are made.
|
Civil service system
|
|
The system by which federal civil service jobs are classified into grades or levels, to which appointments are made on the basis of performance on competitive examinations.
|
merit system
|
|
an agency created by Congress that is generally concerned with a specific aspect of the economy
|
independent regulatory commission
|
|
Major administrative units with responsibility for a broad area of government operations. Departmental status usually indicates a permanent national interest in a particular governmental function, such as defense, commerce, or agriculture.
|
Departments
|
|
Business established by Congress to perform functions that can be provided by private businesses (such as US POSTAL SERVICE)
|
Government corporation
|
|
governmental unit that closely resembles a Cabinet department but has a narrower area of responsibility (such as the Central Intelligence AGency) and is not part of an Cabinent department
|
independent executive agency
|
|
Law enacted in 1939 to prohibit civil servants from taking activist roles in partisan campaigns. This act prohibited federal employees from making political contributions, working for a particular party, or campaigning for a particular candidate.
|
Hatch act
|
|
1993 liberalization of the Hatch Act. Federal employees are now allowed to run for office in non partisan elections and to contribute money to campigns in partisan elections.
|
Federal Employees Political Activities Act
|
|
The process by which a law or policy is put into operation by the bureaucracy
|
implementation
|
|
the relatively stable relationships and patterns of interaction that occur among an agency, interest grousp, and congressional committees or subcommittees.
|
Iron triangles
|
|
the loose and informal relationships that exist among a large number of actors who work in broad policy areas
|
Issue networks
|
|
the loose and informal relationships that exist among a large number of actors who work in broad olicy areas
|
issue networks
|
|
working groups created to facilitate coordination of policy making and implementation across a host of governmental agencies
|
interagency councils
|
|
the ability of bureacrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional intentions
|
administrative discretion
|
|
A quasi-legislative administrative process that has the characteristics of a legislative act
|
rule making
|
|
rules that govern the operation of a particular government program that have the force of law
|
regulations
|
|
a quasi-judicial process in which a bureacratic agency settles disputes between two parties in a manner similar to the way courts resolve disputes
|
administrative adjudication
|
|
Rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect of law. all executive orders must be published in the Federal Register.
|
Executive order
|