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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Writ of certiorari (cert).

An order from the Court to a lower court to send up the records on a case for review.

Per curiam opinion.

A brief, unsigned statement of the Court's decision.

Brief.

Written statement.

Amicus curiae.

"Friend of the court"; briefs from individuals, interest groups or government agencies claiming to have information useful to the Court's consideration of the case.

Majority opinion.

Expresses the views of the majority of the justices on a case.

Dissenting opinion.

Opinion of justices on the losing side of a case.

Judicial review.

Supreme Court's power to examine the laws and actions of local, state, or national governments and to cancel them if they violate the Constitution.

Impound.

Refuse to spend.

Stare decisis.

Latin; "Let the decision stand."

Precedent.

Happening before (in regards to cases); when the Court rules a case, the decision becomes precedent.

Advisory opinion.

Ruling on a law or action that has not been challenged.