Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
twelfth amendment
|
electors cast separate votes for pres and vice pres
|
|
twentieth amendment
|
declares that presidential term begins Jan 20
|
|
twenty second amendment
|
limits president to two terms
|
|
twenty fifth amendment
|
specifies the replacement of the VP and establishes position of acting president during a presidents disability
|
|
presidents who died in office
|
Harrison
Taylor Fillmore Lincoln Garfield McKinley Harding Kennedy |
|
presidents who were assassinated
|
Lincoln
Kennedy Garfield McKinley |
|
youngest elected pres
|
JFK
|
|
youngest pres to serve
|
Teddy Roosevelt
|
|
specific powers of the president
|
-commander in chief of armed forces
-grant pardons -make treaties -receive foreign ministers -appoint ambassadors, judges, cabinet-level officials -ensure the laws are faithfully executed |
|
specific powers of the congress
|
-lay and collect taxes
-provide for the common defense -regulate interstate and foreign commerce -authorize courts -set uniform rules for naturalization and b ankruptcy -establish post offices -make all laws that are "necessary and proper" for carrying out the listed powers |
|
commander in chief
|
the president. In charge of the Army, Navy, Airforce, Marines, Coast Guard and National Guard.
|
|
pardoning
|
president has the power to pardon.
clemency=mercy commutation=decision to shorten a federal prison sentence |
|
power to appoint
|
president has the power to appoint all federal officers, cabinet, heads of independent agencies, and ambassadors. POLITICAL APPOINTEES
|
|
civil servants
|
hired through a merit-based system and are politically neutral
|
|
veto
|
authority of the president to block legislation passed by congress
|
|
pocket veto
|
failure to sign bill by president and congress out for 10 days
|
|
override
|
congress' power to overturn a presidential veto with 2/3 vote
|
|
state of the union
|
speech given by the president to congress every january on the condition of the country
|
|
impeachment
|
process where the house brings charges against the president that will eventually remove him from office
|
|
presidents that were impeached
|
Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton
|
|
approval ratings
|
job performance evaluation for the president, congress, or other public official that is generated by public opinion polls and typically reported as a percentage
|
|
Congress and President in Wartime
|
Congress declares war. Then president directs the conflict
|
|
War Powers Act
|
the president can not send troops into military conflict for more than 90 days without seeking a formal declaration of war from congress. Vitenam War. Nixon vetoed the act but Congress overrulled it
|
|
Vice President
|
not until the 20th century did the vps gain power. president of the senate.
|
|
chief of staff
|
person who coordinates and oversees interactions among the president, his personal staff, and his cabinet secretaries
|
|
top three presidents
|
Lincoln, Washington, FDR, Teddy Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy
|
|
recession
|
downturn in economic activity, with declines in employment levels, income, retail spending, and industrial production
|
|
fiscal policy
|
means of controlling the money supply through taxing and spending
|
|
inflation
|
condition in which money supply and higher wages leads to large increases in prices
|
|
national debt
|
sum of the loans and interests that the federal government has accrued over time to pay for the federal deficit
|