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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

incumbents

office holders. have a 90% probability of winning reelection

constituency

the people residing in the incumbent's state or district

service strategy

incumbents responding to their constituents' individual requests

open set election

race w/o an incumbent

reapportionment

H.O.R. are reallocated among the states in proportion to their population

redistricting

redrawing house election districts

gerrymandering

party that controls the legislature typically redraws the boundaries in a way that favors the candidates of the party

midterm elections

occur midway through a president's term

bicameral legislature

2 chambers;house & senate

party leaders

lead their party's efforts in the chambers

party caucus

closed session to plan strategy, develop issues, & resolve policy difference