Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Gout
|
Inflammatory disorder that causes uric acid crystals to form in a joint.
|
|
What joint is most affected?
|
The distal Great Toe.
|
|
Other joints that can be affected?
|
The Knee
|
|
Gout may occur when?
|
The client doesn't excrete uric acid properly.
|
|
What other factors can cause Gout?
|
Chronic Renal Disease, Malignancies, Stravation, & Certain meds such as diuretics.
|
|
Alcohol users are at higher risk for gout because?
|
Alcohol impairs the ability of the body to excrete uric acid.
|
|
Which sex does it often occur in?
|
Male
|
|
When does the 1st attack occur?
|
After age 40.
|
|
Manifestations of Gout.
|
Sudden pain in the joint often occurring suddenly at night. The joint will be red, swollen, hot to the touch, and very painful.
|
|
How do you diagnose Gout?
|
CBC, Uric Acid Level, and an eosinophil sedimentation rate (Sed Rate)
|
|
WBC will be elevated above what during an attack of Gout?
|
20,000/mm3
|
|
Treatment of Gout
|
NSAIDs are used to tx inflammation. Corticosteroids.
|
|
What diet should a person follow with gout?
|
Low purine diet.
|
|
Tx goal for a client with gout.
|
Reduction of symptoms and the prevention of further attacks.
|
|
Gout is AKA
|
Gouty Arthritis.
|
|
What can happen if Gout is ignored?
|
Can result in joint destruction.
|
|
Def of Strains & Sprains
|
Muscular injuries that occur when a skeletal muscle is stretched or torn.
|
|
Def of Strain
|
Muscle that has been extended through more than the normal ROM.
|
|
Def of Sprain
|
When a ligament is twisted in an unusual fashion.
|
|
Manifestations Of Strains and Sprains
|
Client c/o pain at the site of the injury. For both, swelling an lack of motion in the affected joint will be present.
|
|
How do you diagnose a Strain or Sprain?
|
X-rays may be taken to r/o fracture.
|
|
RICE
|
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
|
|
Which places are most vulnerable for strains or sprains?
|
Ankles, knees, & wrist.
|