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116 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How much longer before Jesus lived did the prophecies stop about his life?
400 years
Which set of neighbors fought back and forth over Isreal?
Egypt and Syria
Selucids=
Ptolemies=
Syria
Egypt
_____ attempted to wipe out Jewish culture resulting in a revolt of the Jews led by the
ANTIOCHUS; MACCABEES
Rededication of the temple is now celebrated as what Jewish holiday?
Hanukkah
Emperor during Jesus' birth?
Augustus
Emperor during Jesus' ministry and death?
Tiberius
emperor during acts and others
Claudius
First Emperor responsible for Roman persecution of Christians
Nero
Roman general under Nero, leads Roman army against Jerusalem
Vespasian
Vespasian’s son. Conquers and drives out Jews. Destroys Jerusalem. Also later becomes emperor
Titus
emperor during Revelation
Domitian
Who did Jesus have most in common with religiously?
Pharisees
This religious group interpreted Israel’s problems to unfaithfulness and their solution was to keep the law meticulously. They built a hedge around the law and accepted the entire Old Testament. They believed it was a better idea to take the law too far than to accidentally break it.-
Pharisees
This sect was also religious and believed that the reason for Jewish oppression was their actions (broken covenants with God). They separated from the impure and waited for God’s intervention. (John the Baptist, Dead Sea Scrolls, Kumran)-
Essenes
This sect was known for the violent overthrow of Rome. Assassins called the Scarii. (Simon)-
Zealots
This sect accepted only the 5 books of Moses (known as the Torah); they did not believe in the resurrection or angels, they were deemed political and wealthy. They included the High Priests. They had no interest in overthrowing Rome because the status quo was treating them well. –
Sadducees
This group of people was considered the middle ground. They were the people of the land, they were normal/common. This group included Jesus.
Ha Am Aretz
To which group of people did Jesus belong to?
Ha Am Aretz
This group of people was the most hated and viewed as traders. Most were Jews, and they were seen as supporters of Jewish suppressors. They were considered the “worst of the worst”. (Matthew, a.k.a. Levi) –
Tax Collectors
1. Located in Jerusalem this was a place of pilgrimage, feasts, sacrifice, and prayer. –
Temple
2. This place could be located anywhere there was 10 Jewish men, it was a place of prayer and study of the Torah-
Synagogue
. What was the difference in a temple and a synagogue?
No sacrifices were made in the synagogues.
: primarily Pharisees and Sadducees. Gave Jews some political control
Sanhedrin
What was the legal language for 1st century Jews?
Latin
What was the cultural/universal, and New Testament writing language?
Greek
What was the religious language for 1st century Jews?
Hebrew
What was the common language for first century Jews? significance?
Aramaic; Jesus spoke it.
The words ‘Messiah’ and Christ mean-
anointed one. Christ is Greek version
The Jews expected a Messiah to do what
Overthrow Rome
What does the word Gospel mean?
Good News!
Oldest and most well preserved accounts of Jesus?
4 gospels
Give two reasons why the “other gospels” are not realistic.
•Written much later (2nd century)
•Clearly fabricated
When were the gospels written?
Mid-Late 1st Century. Within 70 years of Jesus life. They are all written by eyewitnesses or those who knew eyewitnesses
What is the Synoptic Problem?
Although the Gospels (Mark, Matt., Luke) are similar, they are not identical.
Assumptions about the four gospels
•Mark was written first
•Matthew and Luke referred to Mark
•Matthew and Luke also had another document called “Q”
•John is independent
Quelle
Source, hypothetical document, 250 common verses between Matthew and Luke that mark does not have.
19. New Testament documents were written to address? Real people in real situations. (Occasional literature)
•They are not written “to us” but “for us”.
•They give us insight into historical realities
•They are historical but they are Christian
•All the details don’t mesh, they are not historical reconstructions of Jesus’ life.
What are the 3 levels of interpreting the Gospels?
• Actual Historical Event
• Original Audience
• What does it mean for us?
Where is the most detail found about Jesus life in the gospels?
last week of Jesus' life
where Jesus died:
Jerusalem in Judea
where Jesus born
Bethlehem in Judea
Jesus was raised where?
Nazareth in Galilee
• Jesus baptized:
Jordan river that spans across all 3 regions
•Jesus adult home:
Capernaum in Galilee
3 major geographical regions
• Galilee (Nazareth-life, Capernaum) synoptics focus here
• Samaria
• Judea (Jerusalem- death, Bethlehem- birth) John focuses here
4. Written to?
Gentile Christian audience (Roman, because they do not know Jewish customs)
5. The audience was probably suffering ?
Persecution
Mark tries to describe the nature
of Jesus’ Messiahship (servant who suffers, but is victorious in death)
Chp. 1:1-8:26
powerful evidence that Jesus is the Messiah. Also conflicts.
Chp.8:27-30
Peter’s confession of Jesus’ Messiahsip
Chp.8:31-10:52
explains the meaning of the Messiahship/discipleship
Chp.11:1-16:8
culmination of conflict suffering and resurrection
Chp. 16:9-20-
Ending of Mark
•21 miracles take place in the book of mark
•18 of those miracles happen in
first 8 chapters
God speaks twice in Mark.
Transfiguration
and
Baptism
Baptism means?
Immersion ( a process previously used to make Gentiles, Jewish) John the Baptist, however, immerses everyone for the forgiveness of sins.
Christian baptism includes?
the Holy Spirit
Markan Secret or Messianic Secret?
Dont tell anyone, they don't know what messiah means yet
Name the 3 times He tells us why He came
•1:38 “I came to preach.”
•2:17 “To call sinners”
•10:45 “to serve, and to give his life as ransom for many”
•Jesus’ adult home is located in this town?
Capernaum
• Pharisees fasted on
Monday and Thursday.
What is the phrase that Jesus most often uses when referring to himself?
Son of Man
*The book of Mark presents what issue that makes the Pharisee’s want to kill Jesus?
The Sabbath
3 tasks for apostles
• be with him
• to preach
• authority to cast out demons
What does Jesus’s family think is “wrong” with him?
possessed by Beelzebub
apostle means?
who is sent
disciple means?
learner/follower
4 Parables
sower, lamp and basket, growing seed, mustard seed
earthly story with a heavenly meaning
parable
Growing Seed story is to tell you something about?
The Kingdom of God
Soil on the path?
Satan is the bird snatching the seed as soon as it's dropped
rocky soil path?
no root ... doesn't last
thorny soil path?
word is choked by desires, wealth, worries
good soil?
grows and increases
oSpiritual Assimilation or Atrophy?
Those who are spiritually attuned are able to continue to grow. But those who do not, they have spiritual atrophy.
is like the Kingdom of God, smallest of all the seeds but when it grows it becomes the greatest of all shrubs.
mustard seed
Calming of the storm
•Why do disciples ask him for help?
an extra set of hands
• Only miracle recorded by all 4 Gospels
feeding 5,000
Jesus is amazed/marvels 2 times
Lack of faith in his family (Mark 6)
• Abundance of faith in Roman Centurion (Luke 7)
• Who kills J the B:
Herod Antipas
who was having an affair that John the Baptist scolded?
Herodias and Herod Antipas
• The Hinge of Mark
• (Mark 8:27-30)
peter confesses Jesus
who is with Jesus during the transfiguration
peter,james, john
The cup is often a metaphor for what?
suffering
o Shammai- says
indecency is only adultery
Hillel says?
indecency is anything that caused shame
Always refers to sexual sin (Greek) Mark doesn’t include the exception for divorce; he just wants to emphasize the intentions of God.
Pornea
Bartimeaus is son of ?
Tamais
• What did Bartimaeus call Jesus?
Son of David
Vineyard/grapes story
• 2 servants get killed by landowner’s hands. Represent God’s
prophets to Israel
3 tests of Chapter 12 ( they are trying to get the crowds to turn against Jesus)
1. paying taxes to Caesar –vs.13-17 (Pharisees and Herodians)
2. Question of the Ressurrection-7 brothers one wife- (Sadducees)
3. The Greatest Commandment (Scribe)
“the last, or the end” commonly discussed judgment on a city or nation
Eschatology
Specific type of eschatological literature
Apocalyptic
Roman General who destroys Jerusalem in A.D. 70?
Titus
What, in it’s context, is Mark Chapter 13 about?
Temple Destruction
Jesus tells them when you see armies approaching, get out of town.
When will these things be? (chp.13)
Who does Jesus stay with in Bethany?
Simon the Leper
Celebration of Jesus’ Resurrection
communion
•Greek word for ‘give thanks’ ?
Aramaic word for father?
Eucharist

Abba
• What was the Jewish high council called?
Sanhedrin (Sadducees and Pharisees)
Pilate gives the choice of releasing who?
Barrabus or Jesus
To ensure roman condemnation what do they label Jesus as committing?
Treason
Specific type of eschatological literature
Apocalyptic
Roman General who destroys Jerusalem in A.D. 70?
Titus
What, in it’s context, is Mark Chapter 13 about?
Temple Destruction
Jesus tells them when you see armies approaching, get out of town.
When will these things be? (chp.13)
Who does Jesus stay with in Bethany?
Simon the Leper
Celebration of Jesus’ Resurrection
communion
•Greek word for ‘give thanks’ ?
Aramaic word for father?
Eucharist

Abba
• What was the Jewish high council called?
Sanhedrin (Sadducees and Pharisees)
Pilate gives the choice of releasing who?
Barrabus or Jesus
To ensure roman condemnation what do they label Jesus as committing?
Treason
• Only person to pronounce Jesus as Son of God.
roman centurion
who carries jesus' cross?
Simon of Cyrene, Alexander and Rufus.
• Who went and received the body of Jesus from Pilate?
joseph of armathia