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178 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
able
Tom is able..... the guitar with his toes. |
able + infinitive
Tom is able to play the guitar with his toes. |
|
access .....
Steve never has access .... his dad's bank account. |
access to
Steve never has access to his dad's bank account. |
|
as
Tom acts as a scout for GQ here in South America. |
as
Tom acts as a scout for GQ here in South America. |
|
agree on + ......
We agreed on ..... |
agree on + noun
We agreed on the plan. |
|
agree ..... + ......
We agreed ......+ ....... town. |
agree on + gerund
We agreed on going to town. |
|
agree
We agreed.... go away |
agree to
We agreed to go away Agreed with is used to describe an agreement between people. Agreed to is used to describe a willingness to implement a plan. |
|
aid + .....
The magnifying glass aided .... |
aid + person/thing
The magnifying glass aided his search. aid + in aid in healing (not aid to heal)!! |
|
allows
Your schedule does not allow ..... much time. |
allows for
Your schedule does not allow for much time. |
|
appeal
He wants to appeal .....my good sense. |
appeal to
He wants to appeal to my good sense. |
|
as
She is as tired ..... I am |
as....as
She is as tired as I am |
|
ask + ...
He asked ..... home |
ask + infinitive
He asked to go home |
|
associate
We never associate ......Steve – he is far too tacky! |
associate with
We never associate with Steve – he is far too tacky! |
|
attribute
His tackiness can be attributed ...... too many comic books as a child |
attribute to
His tackiness can be attributed to too many comic books as a chil |
|
base .....
I think that the movie Star Wars is based ..... a true story |
base on
I think that the movie Star Wars is based on a true story |
|
begin
It soon began .... |
begin + infinitive
It soon began to rain |
|
boom
There was a boom .....the sale of yellow polka-dot bikinis as soon as Natalie Paris tried one on |
boom in
There was a boom in the sale of yellow polka-dot bikinis as soon as Natalie Paris tried one on |
|
built
The Avro Arrow was built ....proud Canadians |
built by
The Avro Arrow was built by proud Canadians |
|
care
Who cares .... that? |
care about
Who cares about that? |
|
care
I don't care ..... your tone. |
care for
I don't care for your tone. |
|
centers .....+ ......
The story centers ......+ ....... for meaning in a chaotic universe. |
centers on + person/thing
The story centers on the struggle for meaning in a chaotic universe. |
|
choose
I do it because I choose ..... it. |
choose + infinitive
I do it because I choose to do it. |
|
to be + composed ....
The atom is composed .... various parts. |
to be + composed of + thing
The atom is composed of various parts. |
|
consistent
Your story is not consistent ..... Joel's story |
consistent with
Your story is not consistent with Joel's story |
|
contend
Joel contends ..... you are lying. |
contend that
Joel contends that you are lying. |
|
consider +
I consider ..... a friend. |
*consider + person/thing
I consider you a friend. |
|
continue + ......
If you continue .... that we will not be friends. |
continue + infinitive
If you continue to do that we will not be friends. |
|
contrast A .... B
If you contrast Bill ..... you Bob, you find.... |
contrast A with B
If you contrast Bill with you Bob, you find.... |
|
convert
The new device will convert matter .... energy. |
convert to
The new device will convert matter to energy. |
|
compare A .... B
Caliban is compared .... a beast in Shakespeare's The Tempest |
*compare A to B
Caliban is compared to a beast in Shakespeare's The Tempest |
|
*compare A .... B
Compared .... you, I cannot sing well at all. |
*compare A with B
Compared with you, I cannot sing well at all. |
|
count .... + .........
I count .... you for the correct answers |
count on + person/thing
I count on you for the correct answers |
|
to credit ......
Columbus is credited ..... discovering the Americas. |
to credit with
Columbus is credited with discovering the Americas. |
|
give credit ......
I have to give you credit ...... working so hard. |
give credit for
I have to give you credit for working so hard. |
|
are in danger ..... + gerund
The robber was in danger ..... being captured. |
are in danger of + gerund
The robber was in danger of being captured. |
|
decide + .........
We decided .... .... the party early. |
decide + infinitive
We decided to leave the party early. |
|
decide ....+ thing/person
We decided ... the all-meat pizza. |
decide on + thing/person
We decided on the all-meat pizza. |
|
delighted.....
Steve was delighted .... the new findings. |
delighted by
Steve was delighted by the new findings. |
|
depend .....
Steve depends ..... Joel for financial support. |
depend on
Steve depends on Joel for financial support. |
|
different ......
Canadians are very different ...... Americans. |
different from
Canadians are very different from Americans. |
|
difficult + .......
Steve finds it difficult ...... to Latin music. |
difficult + infinitive
Steve finds it difficult to dance to Latin music. |
|
disclose ....... + person/ organization
Joel decided to disclose .... the world the truth about Steve's crazy ideas |
disclose to + person/ organization
Joel decided to disclose to the world the truth about Steve's crazy ideas |
|
distinguish .......
I want to distinguish ........ London ..... Paris |
distinguish between X and Y
I want to distinguish between London and Paris |
|
distinguish X .... Y
If you distinguish London ..... Paris |
distinguish X from Y
If you distinguish London from Paris |
|
draw .... (take out)
Unlike Felix, Steve can draw .... funds from Joel's bank account. |
draw on (take out)
Unlike Felix, Steve can draw on funds from Joel's bank account. |
|
draw + .....
The tattoo artist drew...... on Joel's left bicep. |
draw + thing
The tattoo artist drew a lovely flower on Joel's left bicep. |
|
to be drawn to + .......
Women are drawn to ......... |
to be drawn to + thing/person
Women are drawn to Steve's bulging muscles |
|
dream .......
Natalie Paris often dreams .... Steve. |
dream of/about
Natalie Paris often dreams about Steve. |
|
dwindle .....
Mr. Bolton's bank account dwindled ..... one thousand dollars to less than half that in less than a week |
dwindle from
Mr. Bolton's bank account dwindled from one thousand dollars to less than half that in less than a week |
|
easy.....
It's easy ..... see why Mark is so popular. |
easy to
It's easy to see why Mark is so popular. |
|
elect .....
Mark will be elected ..... the Congress in 2016 |
elect to
Mark will be elected to the Congress in 2016 |
|
elect + .....
We elected Steve as our office "gopher". |
elect + person
We elected Steve as our office "gopher". |
|
emerges ......
The snail emerges ...... its shell. |
emerges from
The snail emerges from its shell. |
|
enable + ...... + .......
My job enables ..... to travel |
enable + person + infinitive
My job enables me to travel |
|
encourage + ....... + ........
We encouraged ...... to paint. |
encourage + person + infinitive
We encouraged him to paint. |
|
escape ........
Steve wishes to escape ...... grinding poverty. |
escape from
Steve wishes to escape from grinding poverty. |
|
to be + essential ..... + person/thing
Coffee is essential .... me, especially in the morning. |
to be + essential to + person/thing
Coffee is essential to me, especially in the morning. |
|
except .... + person/thing
Everyone is here except ..... the teacher |
except for + person/thing
Everyone is here except for the teacher |
|
except ...... + gerund
Except ..... being handsome, he wasn't very special. |
except for + gerund
Except for being handsome, he wasn't very special. |
|
explain .......
Juan explained ...... Steve the difference between Salsa and Merengue |
explain to
Juan explained to Steve the difference between Salsa and Merengue |
|
expose
Steve is exposed ..... intense ridicule every day of his life. |
expose to
Steve is exposed to intense ridicule every day of his life. |
|
fail ......
We fail .... see the humor in these sentences. |
fail to
We fail to see the humor in these sentences. |
|
flee ......
Steve fled ...... their sharp criticisms |
flee from
Steve fled from their sharp criticisms |
|
forbid ....
We forbid you .... go. |
forbid to
We forbid you to go. |
|
force + ........ + ..........
This mishap forces ..... to plan ahead |
force + thing/person + infinitive
This mishap forces me to plan ahead |
|
focus ..... + ........
I want to focus ...... our mutual problem. |
focus on + thing/person
I want to focus on our mutual problem. |
|
fail .....
We fail ...... see the humor in these sentences |
fail to
We fail to see the humor in these sentences |
|
flee .....
Steve fled ..... their sharp criticisms |
flee from
Steve fled from their sharp criticisms |
|
forbid ....
We forbid you .... go |
forbid to
We forbid you to go |
|
force + ..... + ......
This mishap forces +..... +....... ahead |
force + thing/person + infinitive
This mishap forces me to plan ahead |
|
focus ...... + thing/person
I want to focus ...... our mutual problem |
focus on + thing/person
I want to focus on our mutual problem |
|
get credit ...... /give credit .....
I have to give you credit ...... your good work |
get credit for/give credit for
I have to give you credit for your good work |
|
grow ......
Joel predicts that Test Tutor will grow ........ a small company to a major multinational within five years. |
grow from
Joel predicts that Test Tutor will grow from a small company to a major multinational within five years. |
|
grow ....... .........
Steve grew ...... ........ of his overalls just last year |
grow out of
Steve grew out of his overalls just last year |
|
helps+ ........ + pr. simple
Music helps ....... think |
helps+ thing/person + pr. simple
Music helps me think |
|
indicate ........
Studies indicate ....... people with gray hair are smarter than the majority |
indicate that
Studies indicate that people with gray hair are smarter than the majority |
|
indicate ........ + person
Steve's constant worrying over his gray hair indicates ....... me a serious self-esteem problem |
indicate to + person
Steve's constant worrying over his gray hair indicates to me a serious self-esteem problem |
|
inherit .......
Steve inherits his gray hair ....... his mother's family |
inherit from
Steve inherits his gray hair from his mother's family |
|
invest ......
Steve should invest ...... hair dye. |
invest in
Steve should invest in hair dye. |
|
leads ....
Lack of exercise leads ..... obesity. |
leads to
Lack of exercise leads to obesity. |
|
localized ......
The pain is localized ...... my left foot. |
localized in
The pain is localized in my left foot. |
|
Manage .......
You've managed ....... screw this up again, Steve. |
Manage to
You've managed to screw this up again, Steve. |
|
*make +........ + verb (simple form)
Chocolate makes ....... think of Switzerland. |
*make + thing/person + verb (simple form)
Chocolate makes me think of Switzerland. |
|
*mistake + thing/person + .......
I'm sorry. I mistook you ..... someone else. |
*mistake + thing/person + for
I'm sorry. I mistook you for someone else. |
|
native ......
Penguins are native ...... the Antarctic. |
native to
Penguins are native to the Antarctic. |
|
*a native ......
Steve is a native ...... Canada. |
*a native of
Steve is a native of Canada. |
|
need ......
Steve needs ...... think of some better sentences. |
need to
Steve needs to think of some better sentences. |
|
to be + necessary + ........
It is necessary ........ creative. |
to be + necessary + infinitive
It is necessary to be creative. |
|
Originate ......
Liberalism, as we know it, originated ....... 17th century England. |
Originate in
Liberalism, as we know it, originated in 17th century England. |
|
*permit+........ +..........
Money permits + ....... +....... a comfortable life. |
*permit+thing/person+infinitive
Money permits us to live a comfortable life. |
|
prized ......
Stephen is prized ....... a teacher in Bogotá. |
prized as
Stephen is prized as a teacher in Bogotá. |
|
prized .......
Stephen is prized .......his ability to dance the salsa. |
prized for
Stephen is prized for his ability to dance the salsa. |
|
*prohibit ........ + gerund
In school, we were prohibited ....... fighting. |
*prohibit from + gerund
In school, we were prohibited from fighting. |
|
promise ...... + thing
The promise ....... success drove us to the mountain's peak. |
promise of + thing
The promise of success drove us to the mountain's peak. |
|
promise .......
I promise ...... tell the truth more often – I swear. |
promise to
I promise to tell the truth more often – I swear. |
|
published .......
Joel's first novel Love and the GMAT are published ...... ETS. |
published by
Joel's first novel Love and the GMAT are published by ETS. |
|
published .....
Steve's first novel will be published ....... March. |
published in
Steve's first novel will be published in March. |
|
*range ...... X ....... Y
His clients range ....... multinationals ....... the smallest businesses. |
*range from X to Y
His clients range from multinationals to the smallest businesses. |
|
refer .......
I wish to refer ...... the latest work by Foucault. |
refer to
I wish to refer ....... the latest work by Foucault.... |
|
regard ......
She is regarded ...... an expert. |
regard as
She is regarded as an expert. |
|
require +......... + ........
My work requires +....... +...... |
require + thing/person + infinitive
My work requires me to travel. |
|
resemble + ..........
Steve resembles + .......... |
resemble + thing/person
Steve resembles a young Charles Atlas |
|
results .......
Rough play often results ....... injuries. |
results in
Rough play often results in injuries. |
|
results ........
Injuries often result .......rough play. |
results from
Injuries often result from rough play. |
|
rivalry ....... X ....... Y
The rivalry ........ Joel ........ Enrique Iglesias is legendary. |
rivalry between X and Y
The rivalry between Joel and Enrique Iglesias is legendary. |
|
the rivals X ....... Y
The rivals Enrique ...... Joel quarreled often. |
the rivals X and Y
The rivals Enrique and Joel quarreled often. |
|
Save .......
Save ...... that inconvenience, the trip was a success. |
Save for
Save for that inconvenience, the trip was a success. |
|
save .......
They saved me ....... another boring party. |
save from
They saved me from another boring party. |
|
seek + ........
He seeks ....... your soul. |
seek + infinitive
He seeks to save your soul. |
|
seek + ..........
I seek +.......... |
seek + thing/person
I seek the truth |
|
seem + ..........
You seem ........ sleepy today. |
seem + infinitive
You seem to be sleepy today. |
|
sleep ......
I can sleep ........ whoever I want! |
sleep with
I can sleep with whoever I want! |
|
speak ........ + person
I spoke ...... my secretary about the report I wanted. |
speak to + person
I spoke to my secretary about the report I wanted. |
|
speak ....... + person
I spoke ........my colleague about the upcoming report. |
speak with + person
I spoke with my colleague about the upcoming report. |
|
Take advantage ......
Steve loves to take advantage ...... those around him. |
Take advantage of
Steve loves to take advantage of those around him. |
|
teach + ........+ .........
She taught + ....... + ........ |
teach + person + infinitive
She taught Jim to dance. |
|
teach + ...... + .......
She taught ..... + ........ |
teach + person + thing
She taught Jim the lambada. |
|
tell + .........
She told ....... that he was a terrible dancer. |
tell + person
She told him that he was a terrible dancer. |
|
tie .......
The rope is tied ..... the chair. |
tie to
The rope is tied to the chair. |
|
transmit .........
We transmitted the e-mail ...... him. |
transmit to
We transmitted the e-mail to him. |
|
target......
|
target at
|
|
..... + Use . + ..........
Years ago, he used ....... k every day to work. |
Use + person/thing + infinitive
|
|
used + ..........
He is used ........ to work. |
used + infinitive
He is used to walking to work. |
|
to be + used to + gerund
|
to be + used to + gerund
|
|
to be + willing + infinitive
|
Fortunately, he was willing to help us
|
|
likely +... + .... + at a
Contestants entering the competition for the third or fourth time are likely+.... +......+ at a significant advantage and are frequently able to outperform their less-seasoned rivals. |
likely to be at a
Contestants entering the competition for the third or fourth time are likely to be at a significant advantage and are frequently able to outperform their less-seasoned rivals. |
|
notable .....
This new astronomy text is notable ..... its use of concrete, nonmathematical illustrations to explain difficult scientific concepts. |
notable for
This new astronomy text is notable for its use of concrete, nonmathematical illustrations to explain difficult scientific concepts. |
|
“a is to b what y was to z.”
Cellular phones and fax machines are to today’s business world what dictation and stenographers were to a former time. |
“a is to b what y was to z.”
Cellular phones and fax machines are to today’s business world what dictation and stenographers were to a former time. |
|
not so much as... as
Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement as for their being practical work clothes. |
not so much as... as
Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement as for their being practical work clothes. |
|
Conceded+ .......
The coach conceded + ......... of the lineups. |
Conceded+ noun
The coach conceded the validity of the lineups. |
|
Worry ......
|
Worry about
|
|
Define.....
|
Define as
|
|
Regard.....
|
Regard as
|
|
Not so.....
|
Not so ... as
|
|
So ......
|
So ... as to be
|
|
Think of.....
|
Think of ... as
|
|
See ......
|
See ... as
|
|
Responsible ......
|
Responsible for
|
|
Prohibit ......
|
Prohibit from
|
|
Different .....
|
Different from
|
|
Dispute ......
The man has dispute ..... money. |
Dispute over
The man has dispute over money. |
|
Hypothesis .....
|
Hypothesis ... that
|
|
Believe ......
|
Believe to be
|
|
Estimate .....
|
Estimate + infinitive
Estimated + that |
|
Responsibility .......
|
Responsibility to
|
|
Superior .....
|
Superior to
|
|
Contrast .......
|
Contrast with
|
|
Just as...
|
Just as ... so too
|
|
Controversy…
|
Controversy…over
|
|
empathize .......
|
empathize with
|
|
so x
|
that y - y is subordinate clause that describes x
as to y - comparison |
|
Persuade X
|
Persuade X to do Y
|
|
reluctant +
|
reluctant + infinitive
|
|
double vs twice
|
double - adjective cannot modify verb.
twice - adverb that can modify verbs |
|
Declare + _____
|
declare X
not correct - declare as... |
|
order X
order that X |
Order X to be Y
Order that X be Y |
|
claims +
|
claims + that + a subordinate clause
Claims + infinitive |
|
X is expected .....
|
X is expected to Y
|
|
Known + ___
|
Known + to
|
|
X cost twice as much to maintain + ___
|
X cost twice as much to maintain as Y.
|
|
Projects that X + ...
Project + |
Projects that X will do Y
Project + Noun |
|
Immune +
|
Immune to
|
|
heard + ____
|
heard that
not heard of |
|
to have a job as
|
to have a job as
|
|
to span from x to y.
|
to span from x to y.
|
|
effort to restrain
|
effort to restrain
NOT: effort at restraining |
|
prior to
refers to : ____ |
prior to + event
refers to event |
|
cause to
indicates: _____ |
cause to
indicates probability |
|
cause of
indicates:_____ |
cause of
indicates root cause |
|
Because VS In that
|
because is preferable because it emphasise cause and effect relationship
|
|
Chance of
indicates:_____ |
Chance of
Indicates probability. Use it with numbers. |
|
because of VS Based on
|
based on - something used as evidence
because - causality |
|
greater VS more
|
number were more - יותר מספרים
number were greater - מספרים יותר גדולים |
|
took on =
|
took on = acquired / gained
|
|
heard that VS heard of
|
heard of is incorrect.
|
|
capable + ____
|
CORRECT: Capable of
INCORRECT: Capable to |
|
immune + _____
|
CORRECT: immune to
INCORRECT: immune from |
|
preclude X ___ Y
= prevent X ___ Y |
preclude X from Y.
|
|
Immune + _____
|
Correct: Immune + to
Incorrect: Immune + from |