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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Italian astonomer who proved the heliocentric theory (sun-centered) of Copernicus
Galileo
Captured the spice islands and his crew sailed around the world proving the earth was round
Ferdinand Magellan
Biblical figure of Judaism; led the Exodus; received the Ten Commandments from God
Moses
Successful merchant and ruler who, as its prophet, founded the religion of Islam
Muhammad
Conquistador who gained Spanish lands in the Americas by conquering the Aztecs of Mexico
Heran Cortes
increased interest in other cultures as a Muslim scholar, traveler, and explorer
Ibn Battuta
assisted the French army against the English in the Hundred Years War; became a Christian martyr and saint
Joan of Arc
first emperor of the Roman Empire; launched a 200 year period of peace call the Pax Romana
Octavian Augustus
Greek philosopher who tutored Alexander the Great
Aristotle
Spanish monarch who captured Granda and ousted the Spanish Moors (Muslims)
Ferdinand
Muslim warrior; united Arab forces and recaptured Jerusalem from the Christian Crusaders
Saladin
Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in 800 Ad after he conquered most of Europe
Charlemagne
Sponsored expeditions of discovery, founded a shocol of navigation launching the Age of Exploration
Henry the Navigator
Defeated the Spanish Armada thus saving England; promoted religious compromise as monarch
Queen Elizabeth I
physician who rejected superstition in favor of observation and experimentaion; created medical oath
Hippocrates
African ruler of the Congo who converted and spread Christianity
Affonso
empress of Russia; secrued a warm water port; opened publich schools and hospitals
Catherine the Great
Absolute ruler of Russia who used tyranny to control his people and Oprichniki to enforce his rule
Ivan the Terrible
Absolute ruler of France who built the Palace of Versailles a symbol of French power; also known as the sun king
Louis XIV
general who Invaded Italy in an attempt to conquer the Romans; took elephants over the Alps
Hannibal of Carthage