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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Health |
Ability for a group to satisfy needs and cope with the environment
WHO Def |
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Morbidity |
Disease |
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Mortality |
Death |
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Neonatal Mortality |
Death before 1 month
Highest of all '5 death rates |
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Infant Mortality |
Death before 1 year |
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Child Mortality |
Death from 1 - 5 years |
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Indicators of Health |
Self-reported health status,
school + workplace absentee rate
Causes of death
etc. (some of the less obvious ones)
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Notable Public Health Campaigns |
Tobacco
Vaccinations
Motor vehicle safety
Family Planning
Safer workplaces, etc. |
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Global Public Heallth |
emph. globalisation and how trade, transportation and communication bind us together
Health concerns that transcend boundaries and require co-ordinated state responses to combat |
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Intrnational Health |
Transnational + Collaborative
Action Oriented
Commonality Health Issues
Large scope of problem + issue |
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WHO Health for All Initiative |
Ensure everyone gets a certain degree of health by 2000
eqitable distribution HC, not neccesarily elimination of disease |
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Trends: Poverty
Chronic Deprivation Hunger
one-half of all deaths
Disabled
% Pop |
2.2 less 1.25 day, 2.7 billion $2.5 day
84 million
Malaria, TD, AIDs
15%
80% incl poverty |
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% Prev Maternal Death in middle or poor world |
99 |
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Last Mile Promlem |
Reaching the last 10-15% of the population is the hardest
ex. extreme rural, disab. children, war children |
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Death Cardiovascular |
17.3 million year |
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Cancers |
7.6 million year |
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Respiratory Disease |
4.2 million year |
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Diabetes |
1.3 million |
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Top NCD Risk Factors |
Tobacco Use
Physical Inactivity
Harmful use of Alcohol
Unhealthy Diets |
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
Total value of goods and services sold in a country over a year |
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Gross National Product (GNP) |
Total value of goods and services in a country as well as the values of foreign investments |
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Gross National Income |
sum of value added by all producers who are residents in a nation, plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in output, plus income received from abroad such as employee compensation and property income |
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Clinton I) 2 most helpful developments in global help
ii) 3 most profound problems |
I) Rise of communitarianism and embrace interdependedness, + Rise of NGOs
ii) Inequality wi. and between countries, Highly Unstable - interdependence, spread financial crisis, terrorism, Energy Production Unsustainable |
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Cosmopolitinism |
Idea that where all part of a shared history and therefore have shared moral obligation to each other |
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Char. of Global Citizens |
Active Engagement
Universal Status
Rationality + Reasoning |
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A resistor |
Speaks out against issues that concerns them
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Networker |
Links and networks w. others
Ability to form groups and bonds to bring about positive change |
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Nurturer |
Care + wants to support Others |
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Investigator |
Seek info similar to a scientist or journalist
Gather knowledge to stay informed and give solutions to complex issues |
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Communicator |
Enjoy telling stories and communicating
Effect. Communication key |
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Builder |
A doer, hands on and likes to see immediate effect of work
Gen part of a team |
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Primary char. Global Citiznship |
Awareness - Both internal and external
Responsibility - Shared Moral Obligations
Participation - Sustained community involvement |
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Secondary Char. of Global Citizenship |
Cross- Cultural Empathy - idea global culture
International Mobility - privileged elite
Achievement |
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Human Terrain System |
US army initiative to bring social scientists and researchers into conflict zones in order to network and open lines of communication with locals |
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Internet + Digital divide |
44% households have internet access
33% developing world online
3 Billion connected to internet
of 4 Billion w. no internet 90+% in developing world |
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Communitarianism |
Communites + civil societies role of estab. community rights
Too much focus on idv -" promotes greed and self-agreed |
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3 Claims of Global Citizen |
Normative Claim - How humans act and all humans degree moral respect
Existential Claim - What world is like right now based factual claims + imperical evidence
Aspirational Claim - about future |
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Challenge to Global Citizenship |
Don't accept global ethic then ethical care global then argument weak
Lack of global institutions
Easy to make claims, but what about action
Better leave international issues to own states + govt |
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John Peter Humphreys |
Author 1st draft of UN declaration of human right in 1948 |
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International declaration of Human Rights |
1996 |
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Uncoordinated Positive Regard |
Have to lack @ individual actions and punish actions & still realize that they still have basic rights |
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Amartya Sans Capabilities Approach |
Take indv abitlities and compare to another |
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Legal Rights |
entitlements given by law |
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Moral Rights |
entitlements not enforced by courts, but mutually agreed upon based on shared community views |
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Utilitarianism |
Most good for greatest # of people |
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Percieved Equity |
feeling of how fair the distribution of recourses is
Progressive Redistribution Policy |
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Health Promotion Activity |
Build healthy public policy
Create a Supportive Enviroment
Strengthen Community Action
Dev. Personal Skills
Re-Orienting Health Services |
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