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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cultural globalization
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intensification and expansion of cultural flows across the globe
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culture
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the symbolic construction, articulation, and assimilation of meaning. It is a social construction
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Pessimistic hyperglobalizers view rise in globalization as ___ through American ___, which translates to ___.
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homogenization / pop culture / consumerism
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Optimistic hyperglobalizers view sameness as a good thing, because they equate ___ with the expansion of ___ and ___ markets.
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Americanism / democracy / free markets
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Global media empires work ___ instead of ___, advocate ___, and advocate ___.
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work together instead of compete / advocate consumption / advocate neoliberalism
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Which amendment applied the Bill of Rights to the states?
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14th Amendment
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the Digital Divide
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poor people cannot access the internet
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commodification
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process of making things into commodities
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Ethnography
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cultural observation by spending time with the ppl they are observing
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Bestor is a ___ hyperglobalizer and discusses the globalization of ___.
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optimistic / sushi
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Watson tries to see the relationship between ___ and ___ markets. As an example he discusses ___.
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local and global markets/ McDonalds
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Neoliberals are ironic because free trade / free market are ___ made by the ___.
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laws made by the gov
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Hollywood has a big ___ market, a high ___, low ___ costs, and America has the ___ of watching movies.
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domestic / investment / entrance / culture
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Three types of movie content
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Universal, domestic, and foreign
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Hollywood recoups investments ___.
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domestically
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How does TV advance globalization?
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People want to watch TV, so they must pay for electricity. To pay for electricity they must make money so they get a wage-job. Now they must pay for food.
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Ideology
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widely accepted idea and patterned belief that are accepted as truth by groups in society
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Raymond Williams said?
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ideas are expressions of relationships
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hegemony
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existences of something so powerful it overcomes commonsense and reality
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What is the biggest ideology?
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the American Dream
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What is todays dominant ideology, and why?
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Neoliberalism: the market seems natural, but it is not natural and not inevitable
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What are the 5 claims fo market globalism?
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1) it is about the liberalization and global integration of markets
2) Globalization is inevitable 3) nobody is in charge of globalization 4) Globalization benefits everyone 5) Globalization furthers the spread of democracy |
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Define nature
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"the external world in its entirety"
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Define environment
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"the complex of physical, chemical, biotic factors"
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Define ecology
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"pattern of relations between organisms and their environment"
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What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
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10% of plastic produced ends up here
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Charles Moore is famous for saying?
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"Plastic is the lubrication of globalization"
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Define tourism
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"human circulation as a commodity" The commodification of place
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What are the two types of tourism?
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Cultural/heritage and Ecotourism
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In tourism: the wealthy are the ___ and the poor are the ___.
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wealthy = tourists
poor = toured |
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Define distributive justice
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how benefits of society are distributed
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What are some social justice movements?
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human rights, women's rights, environmentalists, labor, indigenous movements
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Define justice
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getting as one deserves
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What are examples of rights?
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civil, economic, political, cultural, social
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Property is ___ and ___.
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ideological and tangible
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Copyrights are for?
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artists/creators
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Patents are for?
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inventors/scientists
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Trademarks are for?
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advertisers/marketers
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Copyright law has been created by___?
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stakeholders
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Stiglitz: intellectual property creates ___
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monopolies
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Stiglitz: intellectual property blocks ___
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innovation
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Shiva says biology is/is not for sale?
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is not
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Shiva: three waves of globalization?
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1) Colonialism
2) Development 3) Free trade |
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What is environmental apartheid?
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The wealthy dumping their pollution on the majority
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What is the Triple Bottom Line?
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People, Planet, Profit
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What generate profit?
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Paying people less than their work is worth
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Three types of globalism?
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Market, Jihadist, Justice
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