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150 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
les bagages
|
luggage
|
|
le billet aller simple
|
1 way ticket
|
|
le billet aller et retour
|
round trip ticket
|
|
le bureau de location
|
reservations office
|
|
le compartiment
|
compartment
|
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
An extensive system of membranes inside eukaryotic cells that direct molecular traffic
|
|
Nucleus
|
The largest organelle directs the cells activities and contains the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
Packages, labels and distributes molecules made in the cell/ contains enzymes that act on proteins and lipids
|
|
Cytoskeleton
|
a network of protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell and anchors its organelles
|
|
Nuclear Pores
|
Shallow depressions, which contain proteins and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus
|
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
Double lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
|
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Lipid bilayer membrane embedded with protein that surrounds the cell
|
|
Ribosomes
|
Made up of proteins and RNA these molecules sit on the ER and manufacture proteins that are later exported
|
|
Mitochondria
|
Organelles which release the stored energy in food. May have evolved from bacteria
|
|
Vesicles
|
Membrane enclosed sacs created by the ER found only in eukaryotic cells
|
|
Smooth ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum where lipids are made/ numerous in brain cells
|
|
Lumen
|
Proteins and lipids that are being made for export pass into this compartment before moving on to the smooth ER
|
|
Rough ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum that is covered with ribosomes
|
|
Central Vacuole
|
A large internal space found in plant cells/ stores water, nutrients or wastes/ Pressure from the water keeps plants from wilting
|
|
Chromosomes
|
Rod shaped structures in the nucleus composed of DNA and proteins
|
|
Actin Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Moves things like organelles and molecules around within the cell
|
|
Intermediate Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Forms a scaffolding for the cell
|
|
Peroxisomes
|
Small vesicles derived from smooth ER, which contain enzymes. They may convert fats to carbohydrates or form H2O2
|
|
Flagella
|
Long threadlike organelles protruding fro the cells surface. Composed of a circle of 9 microtubules surrounding two central microtubules
|
|
Microtubules
|
Hollow protein fibers which form centrioles or flagella or cilia
|
|
Cilia
|
Flagella that are shorter, numerous, and organized in tightly packed rows.
|
|
Centrioles
|
Structures made of microtubules which aid in moving chromosomes during cell division. Not found in plants or fungi.
|
|
Lysosomes
|
Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates. Recycle the cell’s used components
|
|
Chloroplasts
|
Perform photosynthesis, to make sugars from water, CO2, and energy from sunlight
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Rigid structure outside the plasma membrane made of cellulose or chitin
|
|
Cytosol
|
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
|
|
Cytoplasm
|
Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Plastids
|
Chloroplasts, leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples. They are plant organelles containing pigments, starches or lipids
|
|
Nucleolus
|
Region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes
|
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
An extensive system of membranes inside eukaryotic cells that direct molecular traffic
|
|
Nucleus
|
The largest organelle directs the cells activities and contains the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
Packages, labels and distributes molecules made in the cell/ contains enzymes that act on proteins and lipids
|
|
Cytoskeleton
|
a network of protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell and anchors its organelles
|
|
Nuclear Pores
|
Shallow depressions, which contain proteins and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus
|
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
Double lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
|
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Lipid bilayer membrane embedded with protein that surrounds the cell
|
|
Ribosomes
|
Made up of proteins and RNA these molecules sit on the ER and manufacture proteins that are later exported
|
|
Mitochondria
|
Organelles which release the stored energy in food. May have evolved from bacteria
|
|
Vesicles
|
Membrane enclosed sacs created by the ER found only in eukaryotic cells
|
|
Smooth ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum where lipids are made/ numerous in brain cells
|
|
Lumen
|
Proteins and lipids that are being made for export pass into this compartment before moving on to the smooth ER
|
|
Rough ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum that is covered with ribosomes
|
|
Central Vacuole
|
A large internal space found in plant cells/ stores water, nutrients or wastes/ Pressure from the water keeps plants from wilting
|
|
Chromosomes
|
Rod shaped structures in the nucleus composed of DNA and proteins
|
|
Actin Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Moves things like organelles and molecules around within the cell
|
|
Intermediate Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Forms a scaffolding for the cell
|
|
Peroxisomes
|
Small vesicles derived from smooth ER, which contain enzymes. They may convert fats to carbohydrates or form H2O2
|
|
Flagella
|
Long threadlike organelles protruding fro the cells surface. Composed of a circle of 9 microtubules surrounding two central microtubules
|
|
Microtubules
|
Hollow protein fibers which form centrioles or flagella or cilia
|
|
Cilia
|
Flagella that are shorter, numerous, and organized in tightly packed rows.
|
|
Centrioles
|
Structures made of microtubules which aid in moving chromosomes during cell division. Not found in plants or fungi.
|
|
Lysosomes
|
Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates. Recycle the cell’s used components
|
|
Chloroplasts
|
Perform photosynthesis, to make sugars from water, CO2, and energy from sunlight
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Rigid structure outside the plasma membrane made of cellulose or chitin
|
|
Cytosol
|
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
|
|
Cytoplasm
|
Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Plastids
|
Chloroplasts, leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples. They are plant organelles containing pigments, starches or lipids
|
|
Nucleolus
|
Region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes
|
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
An extensive system of membranes inside eukaryotic cells that direct molecular traffic
|
|
Nucleus
|
The largest organelle directs the cells activities and contains the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
Packages, labels and distributes molecules made in the cell/ contains enzymes that act on proteins and lipids
|
|
Cytoskeleton
|
a network of protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell and anchors its organelles
|
|
Nuclear Pores
|
Shallow depressions, which contain proteins and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus
|
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
Double lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
|
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Lipid bilayer membrane embedded with protein that surrounds the cell
|
|
Ribosomes
|
Made up of proteins and RNA these molecules sit on the ER and manufacture proteins that are later exported
|
|
Mitochondria
|
Organelles which release the stored energy in food. May have evolved from bacteria
|
|
Vesicles
|
Membrane enclosed sacs created by the ER found only in eukaryotic cells
|
|
Smooth ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum where lipids are made/ numerous in brain cells
|
|
Lumen
|
Proteins and lipids that are being made for export pass into this compartment before moving on to the smooth ER
|
|
Rough ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum that is covered with ribosomes
|
|
Central Vacuole
|
A large internal space found in plant cells/ stores water, nutrients or wastes/ Pressure from the water keeps plants from wilting
|
|
Chromosomes
|
Rod shaped structures in the nucleus composed of DNA and proteins
|
|
Actin Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Moves things like organelles and molecules around within the cell
|
|
Intermediate Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Forms a scaffolding for the cell
|
|
Peroxisomes
|
Small vesicles derived from smooth ER, which contain enzymes. They may convert fats to carbohydrates or form H2O2
|
|
Flagella
|
Long threadlike organelles protruding fro the cells surface. Composed of a circle of 9 microtubules surrounding two central microtubules
|
|
Microtubules
|
Hollow protein fibers which form centrioles or flagella or cilia
|
|
Cilia
|
Flagella that are shorter, numerous, and organized in tightly packed rows.
|
|
Centrioles
|
Structures made of microtubules which aid in moving chromosomes during cell division. Not found in plants or fungi.
|
|
Lysosomes
|
Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates. Recycle the cell’s used components
|
|
Chloroplasts
|
Perform photosynthesis, to make sugars from water, CO2, and energy from sunlight
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Rigid structure outside the plasma membrane made of cellulose or chitin
|
|
Cytosol
|
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
|
|
Cytoplasm
|
Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Plastids
|
Chloroplasts, leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples. They are plant organelles containing pigments, starches or lipids
|
|
Nucleolus
|
Region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes
|
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
An extensive system of membranes inside eukaryotic cells that direct molecular traffic
|
|
Nucleus
|
The largest organelle directs the cells activities and contains the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
Packages, labels and distributes molecules made in the cell/ contains enzymes that act on proteins and lipids
|
|
Cytoskeleton
|
a network of protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell and anchors its organelles
|
|
Nuclear Pores
|
Shallow depressions, which contain proteins and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus
|
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
Double lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
|
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Lipid bilayer membrane embedded with protein that surrounds the cell
|
|
Ribosomes
|
Made up of proteins and RNA these molecules sit on the ER and manufacture proteins that are later exported
|
|
Mitochondria
|
Organelles which release the stored energy in food. May have evolved from bacteria
|
|
Vesicles
|
Membrane enclosed sacs created by the ER found only in eukaryotic cells
|
|
Smooth ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum where lipids are made/ numerous in brain cells
|
|
Lumen
|
Proteins and lipids that are being made for export pass into this compartment before moving on to the smooth ER
|
|
Rough ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum that is covered with ribosomes
|
|
Central Vacuole
|
A large internal space found in plant cells/ stores water, nutrients or wastes/ Pressure from the water keeps plants from wilting
|
|
Chromosomes
|
Rod shaped structures in the nucleus composed of DNA and proteins
|
|
Actin Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Moves things like organelles and molecules around within the cell
|
|
Intermediate Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Forms a scaffolding for the cell
|
|
Peroxisomes
|
Small vesicles derived from smooth ER, which contain enzymes. They may convert fats to carbohydrates or form H2O2
|
|
Flagella
|
Long threadlike organelles protruding fro the cells surface. Composed of a circle of 9 microtubules surrounding two central microtubules
|
|
Microtubules
|
Hollow protein fibers which form centrioles or flagella or cilia
|
|
Cilia
|
Flagella that are shorter, numerous, and organized in tightly packed rows.
|
|
Centrioles
|
Structures made of microtubules which aid in moving chromosomes during cell division. Not found in plants or fungi.
|
|
Lysosomes
|
Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates. Recycle the cell’s used components
|
|
Chloroplasts
|
Perform photosynthesis, to make sugars from water, CO2, and energy from sunlight
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Rigid structure outside the plasma membrane made of cellulose or chitin
|
|
Cytosol
|
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
|
|
Cytoplasm
|
Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Plastids
|
Chloroplasts, leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples. They are plant organelles containing pigments, starches or lipids
|
|
Nucleolus
|
Region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes
|
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum
|
An extensive system of membranes inside eukaryotic cells that direct molecular traffic
|
|
Nucleus
|
The largest organelle directs the cells activities and contains the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Golgi Apparatus
|
Packages, labels and distributes molecules made in the cell/ contains enzymes that act on proteins and lipids
|
|
Cytoskeleton
|
a network of protein fibers that supports the shape of the cell and anchors its organelles
|
|
Nuclear Pores
|
Shallow depressions, which contain proteins and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus
|
|
Nuclear Envelope
|
Double lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
|
|
Plasma Membrane
|
Lipid bilayer membrane embedded with protein that surrounds the cell
|
|
Ribosomes
|
Made up of proteins and RNA these molecules sit on the ER and manufacture proteins that are later exported
|
|
Mitochondria
|
Organelles which release the stored energy in food. May have evolved from bacteria
|
|
Vesicles
|
Membrane enclosed sacs created by the ER found only in eukaryotic cells
|
|
Smooth ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum where lipids are made/ numerous in brain cells
|
|
Lumen
|
Proteins and lipids that are being made for export pass into this compartment before moving on to the smooth ER
|
|
Rough ER
|
The endoplasmic reticulum that is covered with ribosomes
|
|
Central Vacuole
|
A large internal space found in plant cells/ stores water, nutrients or wastes/ Pressure from the water keeps plants from wilting
|
|
Chromosomes
|
Rod shaped structures in the nucleus composed of DNA and proteins
|
|
Actin Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Moves things like organelles and molecules around within the cell
|
|
Intermediate Filaments
|
Provide the cell with mechanical support and give it shape. Forms a scaffolding for the cell
|
|
Peroxisomes
|
Small vesicles derived from smooth ER, which contain enzymes. They may convert fats to carbohydrates or form H2O2
|
|
Flagella
|
Long threadlike organelles protruding fro the cells surface. Composed of a circle of 9 microtubules surrounding two central microtubules
|
|
Microtubules
|
Hollow protein fibers which form centrioles or flagella or cilia
|
|
Cilia
|
Flagella that are shorter, numerous, and organized in tightly packed rows.
|
|
Centrioles
|
Structures made of microtubules which aid in moving chromosomes during cell division. Not found in plants or fungi.
|
|
Lysosomes
|
Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes to break down proteins, nucleic acids, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates. Recycle the cell’s used components
|
|
Chloroplasts
|
Perform photosynthesis, to make sugars from water, CO2, and energy from sunlight
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Rigid structure outside the plasma membrane made of cellulose or chitin
|
|
Cytosol
|
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
|
|
Cytoplasm
|
Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell’s genetic material
|
|
Plastids
|
Chloroplasts, leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples. They are plant organelles containing pigments, starches or lipids
|
|
Nucleolus
|
Region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes
|