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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Accumulation Zone

The area above the firm line where snow accumulates

Arete

A sharp mountain ridge

Cirque

a half-open steep-sided hollow at the head of a valley or on a mountainside, formed by glacial erosion

Creationary ice age

The belief there was only one ice ice age

Drumlins

A small hill typically consisting of compacted boulders formed by glacial action

Erratics

A rock that is different than the bedrock underneath it

Firn

granular snow, especially on the upper part of a glacier, where it has not yet been compressed into ice

Glacial Polish

Smooth rock features that been formed by glaciers

Glacial Till

Sediments that get dropped off by a glacier and form moraines

Hanging valley

a valley that is cut across by a deeper valley or a cliff

Horn

when glaciers erode three or more arêtes, usually forming a sharp-edged peak

Ice floes

A sheet of floating ice

Icecaps

A covering of ice over a large area

Kettles

shallow, sediment-filled body of water formed by retreating glaciers or draining floodwaters

Lateral moraine

product of rock fall onto the margin of a glacier

Medial moraines

is a ridge of moraine that runs down the center of a valley floor

Moraine

The build of glacial till

Outwash plain

plain formed of glacial sediments deposited by meltwater outwash at the terminus of a glacier

Straitions

A series of ridges caused by glaciers

Wastage zone

The zone where the melting of snow is faster than the accumulation of snow