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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name the prenatal circulation flow
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Arterial blood flows from the
1) aorta--common iliac 2) aa--internal iliac 3) aa--umbilical aa --placenta (oxygenation of blood)-- 4) umbilical v 5) portal v 6) ductus venosus 7) inferior vena cava--heart (RA): 8) RA-- foramen ovale --LA--LV--aorta 9) RA--RV--pulmonary a-- ductus arteriosus --aorta |
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What are the two structures associated with the liver?
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1) ductus venosus (shunt between IVC)
2) Umbilical vein |
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Ligamentum venosum is from _____
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Obliterated ductus venosum
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Ligamentum teres hepatis is from _____
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obliterated umbilical vein
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What connects the left and right spaces of the liver together?
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Porta hepatis
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What is a doorway for passage of blood vessels, bile ducts, and nerves in the liver?
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Porta hepatis
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Functional lobes are divided based on their blood supply and bile drainage. What are the components of the right lobe?
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Right lobe
caudate process of caudate lobe |
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Functional lobes are divided based on their blood supply and bile drainage. What are the components of the left lobe?
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Left lobe
quadrate lobe caudate lobe (except the process) |
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What does the falciform ligament contain?
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1) Ligamentum teres hepatis
2) Paraumbilical veins on free border |
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What are the ligaments of the liver?
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1) falciform
2) coronary ligaments 3) r and l triangular ligaments 4) lesser omentum |
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What is the most common cause for cirrhosis?
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Portal Hypertension
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Which part of the gall bladder resides on the:
"Tip of the 9th costal cartilage and linea semilunaris" |
Fundus
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Which part of the ball bladder contacts the:
"Visceral surface of the liver and 1st part of duodenum" |
Body
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Which part of the gall bladder contains:
"Sacculation (hartmann's pouch); mucosa is thrown into folds (Spiral valve of heister)" |
Neck
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Which part of the gall bladder is where mucosa forms spiral folds
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Cystic Duct
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What are the three structures you will feel when you tug on the anterior border of the epiploic foramen (of winslow)?
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CBD (on the right)
Hepatic artery proper (on the left) Portal Vein (on the back) |
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What are the three bile duct sphincters?
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1) Bile Duct Sphincter (spincter choledochus)
2) Pancreatic Sphincter 3) Sphincter ampulla |
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Cholecysto is another name for
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Gall bladder
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Choledocho is another name for
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bile duct
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chole is ___
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bile
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Another name for stones
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Lithiasis
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Where do you normally get intestinal obstruction from gall bladders?
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Impacted at the ileocecal valve
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What is posterior to the head of the pancreas?
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CBD
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What is anterior to the uncinate process of the pancreas?
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Superior mesenteric vessels
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What does the tail of the pancreas contact?
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hilum of the spleen
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What about the body of the pancreas marks location of the celiac trunk?
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Omental tuberosity
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Which duct opens into major duodenal papilla? and what does it contain that controls flow?
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Major pancreatic duct (of Wirsung). Contains pancreatic sphincter
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Wha topens into minor duodenal papilla
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Minor duct (accessory) of Santorini
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What ribs are related to the spleen
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Left:
9th, 10th, 11th |
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Which rib lies along axis of the spleen?
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10th rib
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Which ligament does the spleen rest on?
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Phrenicocolic Ligament
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Which ligament is the spleen attached to the kidney with?
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lienorenal ligament
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The left border of the spleen is attached to the stomach via which ligament
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Gastrosplenic ligament
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