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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Radiograph of the abdomen is termed as |
KUN or flat plate |
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Xray examination of the phRynx, esophagus, stomach and duodenum |
GI series |
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Upper GI series uses this fluorscopy contrast material |
barium |
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In addition to giving barium, patients are also given baking soda crystals to improve image |
air contrast, dpible contrast GI series |
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fundus of the stomach is protruded to the thoracic region |
hiatal hernia |
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normal mucosal pattern of the esophagus and stomach |
parallel |
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appearance of gastric ulcer with barium swallow |
spoke wheel appearance |
hollow portion where barium is collected |
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Parts of the duodenum |
D1- bulb D2- descending D3- transverse D4- ascending |
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landmark for duodenojejunal junction |
ligament of trietz |
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normal mucosal pattern of the duodenum |
parallel but becomes feathery |
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the c shaped configuration of the duodenum is useful in the detection of what |
pancreatic tumor |
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radiologic examination of the distal duodenum to the ileocecal valve |
small bowel series |
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mucosal pattern of jejnum and ileum |
jejunum- feathery ileum-smooth |
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a typical endoscope cannot view what |
majority of the jejunum and ileum |
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Imaging used to view jejunum and ileum |
capsule endoscope small bowel follow through enterocolysis |
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capsule endoscope visualize what structure |
lumen of the jejunum and ileum |
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Abnormality in the motility of small intestines can be assessed by small bowel follow through by assessing what? |
if it takes more than an hour for the barium sulfate to reach the ileum |
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specialized study that allows radiographic visualisation of the small intestine that uses double contrast |
small bowel enterocolysis |
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a narrowed and irregular ileum may indicate what |
crohns disease |
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an apple core appearance of the ileum suggest what |
local thickening of the wall |
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what are the indications for use of small bowel enterocolysis |
suspected neoplasm hematochezia positive fecal occult blood |
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radiologic exam of the large intestine |
barium enema |
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contrast study used to detect abnormalities of the lumen |
air contrast barium enema |
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In barium enema what should be the position of the patient to assess the left part of the colon and transverse colon |
right decubitus |
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In barium enema what should be the position of the patient to assess the ascending colon and hepatic fexure |
left decubitus |
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position of the patient for the cross sectional view to evaluate the rectum |
lateral prone |
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This is the view of the cecum and terminal ileal region using double contrast |
spot view |
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what is the main risk of barium enema |
may cause impaction and constipation |
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inflamed areas in the colon because of barium |
barium granuloma |
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hemangioma cannot be diagnosed through ultrasound. true or false |
false |
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Ultrasound has 99% sensitivity in the diagnosis of stones in the gallbladder. true or false |
true |
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normal bile duct diameter |
6mm in ap diameter |
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a bile duct that is more than 6mm in ap diameter indicates what |
cholidocolithiasis |
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uneven out line of the gland and heterogenous structure of pancreatic tissue in ultrasound indicates |
chronic pancreatitis |
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