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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
aluminum hydroxide
antaacid, AE: constipation
magnesium hydroxide
antacid, AE: DARRHEA
CALCIUM CARBONATE
ANTAACID, AE: nephrolithiasis
cimetidine
H2 receptor blocker, reduces gastric acid secretion
lots of side effect
gynomastia
decreased libido
infertility: reversible
ihibition of p450
sinle dose reduces gastric acid by 80-90%
h2 blockers:
ranitidine
famotidine
nizatidine
cimetidine
proton pum inhibitors
omeprazole
lansoprazole
esomeprazole
pantoprazole
rabep[razole
irreverible acid secretion
proton pump inhibitors
activated at PH under 5.
proton pump inhibitors
support platelet aggregation aND HELP MAINTAIN A CLOT INTEGRITY, used in hemmoragic ulcers.
proton pump inhibitors
pirenzepine \
dicyclomine
anticholinergic(muscranic antagonists)
used in IBS
dicyclomine(muscranic antagonists)
CI in pregnancy and induces labor
pge1 (misoprostol): MUCOSAL PROTECTIVE AGENTS.
bismuth
mucosal protective agent
PH <3.5
sucralfate
mucosal protective agent.
PH<4
stimulate CTZ/gastric mucosa for emesis
syrup ipecac
and apomorphine
neurotransmittesrs in emesis
H1-histamine
Muscranic:Ach
D2:dopamine
5HT3:serotonin
H1 receptor anta..Antiemesis
promethazine
diphenhydramine
dimenhydrinate
Anti...muscranic..Antiemesis
hyoscine
scopolamine
D2 rec..antagonists..antiemesis
metoclopramide
serotonin antagonists..Antiemesis
ondansetron
tetrahydrocannabinol THC
steriods: dexamethasone, prednisolone
pyridoxine
Antiemesis
dystonic reaction
metoclopramide
prokinetic drugs
cisapride(propulsid)
metoclopramide
lond QT syndrome<<<arrthymias with erythomycin
cispride
metroclopramide
used as antiemetic and prokinetic.
prokinetic due to muscranic action
anti emenitic due to D2 receptor antagonist.
hyperprolectemia, infertility
extrapyrimidal symptoms
metroclopramide
castor oil
laxative: stimulants
senna(senokot)
laxative: stimulants
BISACODYL (dulcolax)
laxative: stimulants
phenolphathalein(EX-LAX)
laxative: stimulants
agar
bulk forming agents
methylcellulose
bulk forming agents
bran
bulk forming agents
lactulose
bulk forming agents
sorbitol
bulk forming agents
saline osmotic laxative
bulk forming agents
docusate(dioctyl sulfosuccinate-DOSS)
stool softeners
glycderin
stool softeners
mineral oil
stool softeners
reye syndrome
fattty liver
hypoglycemia
coma
hepatic encephalopathy
treated with acetaminophen innstred of aspirin
antidiarrheals
opiate(diphenoxylate)
atropine
lopermide
octreotide
bismuth subsalicylate(pepto bismol)
cathartic colon asssociated with
stimulant laxatives
diarrhea associated with carcinoid ..
octreotide
lopermide
much less abuse pot than diphenoxylate as decreased ability to cross BBB
antidote;
NQLOXONE
Naltrexone
nLORPHINE
DIPHENOXYLATE
ANTISPASMODICS
HYOSCYAMINE
DICYLOMINE
ARE ANTICHOLINERGIC
SEROTONIN
STIMULATE GUT MOTILITY
agonists of 5HT
tegaserod
relieves constipation
ONLY FOR IBS-C
antagonists of 5HT
alosetron
cilansetron
used in diarrhea cases (ONLY FOR IBS-D).