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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the four types of diarrhea
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Osmotic diarrhea
Secretory diarrhea Motility diarrhea Malabsorption |
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What kind of diarrhea has Non-absorbable substances in intestine cause excess fluid shift into intestine, increasing fluidity of stool
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Osmotic diarrhea
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Give an example of osmotic diarrhea
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Lactose deficiency is example
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What kind of diarrhea Due to excessive secretion of fluids by intestinal mucosa secondary to foreign invasion of organisms or toxins
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Secretory Diarrhea
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E. coli causes what kind of diarrhea
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Secretory Diarrhea
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What are the two major causes of motility diarrhea
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Conditions that impair autonomic nervous system innervation of bowel and Conditions that cause chronic inflammation of bowel
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Give an example of a condition that causes car chronic inflammation of the bowel and what type of diarrhea is it
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Chrons disease ulcerative colitis motility diarrhea
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Give an example of motility diarrhea Conditions that impair autonomic nervous system innervation of bowel
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Spinal cord injury
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What are three areas upper G.I. bleeding can occur in
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Esophagus, stomach or duodenum
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What are three areas lower G.I. bleeding can occur in
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Jejunum, ileum, colon, and/or rectum
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What are two causes of upper G.I. bleeding
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varices or ulcers
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What are four causes of lower G.I. bleeding
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polyps, inflammatory diseases, cancer, or hemorrhoids
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Name three acute symptoms of GI bleeding
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Hematemesis
Melena (dark, tarry stools) Hematochezia (frank bleeding from rectum) |
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Occult bleeding that occurs and what type of G.I. bleeding
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Chronic
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Name for anti-anxiety medications
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Ativan Xanax Valium Librium
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What is the method of action for anti-anxiety medications
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Increase GABA
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Acute anxiety is treated with what type of psycho Pharm medications
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Antianxiety medications
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Chronic anxiety is treated with what type of medication
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Antidepressants
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What's a side effect of antianxiety medication
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Sedation
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What anti-anxiety medication is used to treat patients with an addiction
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Buspar
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What type of antipsychotic medication decreases dopa2 motor symptoms
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Typicals such as Haldol Thorazine Prolixin
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Typical antipsychotics are used for
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Psychosis and positive signs and symptoms of schizophrenia
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What population should be carefully monitored for acute dystonic reactions to antipsychotics
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Young black men
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Jim major side effects of antipsychotic medications are
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Tardive dyskinesia
Acute dystonic reaction |
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What is the screening test for tardive dyskinesia
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AIM scale q 3 months
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What side effect of antipsychotics can block the airway
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Acute dystonic reactions
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How can you treat the side effect of akathisia
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Inderal or benzos
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What medication can treat an acute dystonic reaction
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I am Benadryl
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What are three atypical antipsychotics
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Resperidal
Zyprexia Clozapine |
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What antipsychotic causes agranulocytosis
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Clozapine
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What type of antipsychotic decreases dopa one and two
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Atypicals
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Name four types of antidepressants
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Tricyclics
SSRIs Novel MAOI's |
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What antidepressant is legal in small doses
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Tryclics
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Tricyclic's work by
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Increasing no reepi and serotonin
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SSNRI work on which two neurotransmitor
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Dopamine and serotonin
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Abilify is what type of antidepressant
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SSNRI
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What are three side effects of antidepressants
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Orthostatic hypotension
Increase pulse Sexual dysfunction |
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What is one implication for MAOIs
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Dietary restriction for tyramine
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What is the method of action for lithium and anticonvulsants
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Decreases norepi alters na transport Changes catecholamine metabolism increases GABA
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What is the therapeutic level lithium for mood stabilization
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0.8-1.5
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What population of people have a low tolerance to lithium
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Asians
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