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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

claimant

a person making a claim in a lawsuit

defendant

an individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.

tenancy

the right to use land or live in a building in exchange for rent

impediment

something that makes progress, movement, or achieving something difficult or impossible

material fact

it is important to a reasonable person in deciding whether to engage or not to engage in a particular transaction; it is distinguished from some unimportant or trivial detail

orthodox

considered traditional, normal, and acceptable by most people

oblige

to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something

parliamentary sovereignty

a principle of the UK constitution which makes Parliament the supreme legal authority in the UK, which can create or end any law

dissent

an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgement

implicit

suggested but not communicated directly

contravene

to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule

impugn

to cause people to doubt someone's character, qualities, or reputationby criticizing them

interpretative obligation

all existing laws must be interpreted so as to conform with the Convention and any relevant case law from the European Court of Human Rights, unless the law cannot be read in a way which conforms with the Convention

proceedings

action taken in a court to settle a dispute