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10 Cards in this Set

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What are the 3 most common ADR's (Alternative Dispute Resolution) outside the courtroom?
- Arbitration
- Mediation
- Negotiation
What is Arbitration?
- disputants state their views, offer evidence and let an impartial neutral third party, the arbitrator, make a legally binding decision that will end the dispute
What are the benefits of arbitration?
- fast and effective way to resolve a problem
- hearing is private
- allows parties to determine who will hear their case
- disputants have a chance to choose people with expertise in certain areas
Who are the Arbitrators?
- impartial person chosen by the parties
- reads documentary evidence, hears testimony
- examines evidence and renders an opinion on liability and damages
- must have the expertise in the disputed fields
Discuss the process of arbitration.
- Parties agree to follow the arbitration rules as set forth in the law

- Parties also must sign a written contract to arbitrate that defines what the arbitrator is to decide, and selects an arbitrator

- Arbitration hearings are held often in the arb's office
- Each side presents witnesses and other evidence, and is allowed to question the other side's witnesses

- Arbitrator renders a decision
- Decision of the arbitrator is final unless otherwised stated in the contract
What is Mediation?
- the parties meet with a mutually selected impartial and neutral person who assists them in the negotation of their differences
Who is the Mediator?
- an invaluable neutral resource to all participants in the mediation process
- lawyers, insurance professionals, etc

- keeps the process focused and progressive
Role of the Mediator is...
- leaves the decision power totally and strictly with the parties

- does not decide what is fair or right
What are the steps in a Mediation Process?
- Preliminary meeting
- Joint Meeting
- Individual sessions
Differentiate between Arbitration and Mediation.
Arbitration hears evidence and makes a decision. Much like a courtroom case, less formal.

Mediation is a negotiation with the help of a neutral third party. Parties don't reach a solution unless all sides agree.