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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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molten
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melted in a liquid
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lava
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molten rock on surface of the earth
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magma
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molten rock inside the earth
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sediment
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bits and pieces of rock and other debre
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weathering
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big rocks equal little rocks
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erosion
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movement and sediment
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cementing
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gluing
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intrusive
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igneous rock formed inside the earth
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extrusive
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igneous rock formed outside the earth
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ocean
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dark color, high density, hot, 1000 degrees C
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continental margin
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medium color, medium density, medium
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continent
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light color, low density, cool, 600 degrees C
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examples of Extrusive
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basalt, andesite, and rhyolite
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examples of Intrusive
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gabbro, diorite, and granite
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atomic number
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left top corner
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atomic weight
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right top corner
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ionic charge
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under the atomic weight
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element symbol
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the big single letter (usually in the middle)
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element name
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the name under the big letter
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potential energy
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stored energy and the energy of position
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kinetic energy
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motion, waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects
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types of potential
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chemical, mechanical, nuclear, and gravitational
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types of kinetic
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radiant, thermal, motion, sound, and electrical
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the number 123,000,000,000 in scientific notation is 1.23x10-11. (move the number but subtract 1 from it)
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keep track of the movement of tthe chemical and that will tell you the route.
7.00.000=7x10-5 count the zeros^ and that is your route |
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proton
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specific charge, symbol (p+), found in the nuclear of the atom, * the number of p+ determines the element
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electron
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negitive charge, symbol (e-), orbit the nucleus
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neutron
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neautrual charge, symbol (n), found in the nucleas
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isotopes
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2 atoms that have the same numbers of proton but a different number of neutons
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mold
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hole left in a rock by a creature
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cast
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mold is filled in with sediment out other material and takes the shape of the original organism
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entire orgasm.
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freezing, amber, and tar pits.
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imprint
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feather and soft things imprints in soft sediments, then the sediment turns to rock and perserves an imprint
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petrification
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cell by cell replacement by minerals, organism is dissolved away by water and replaced by minerals, exampls- dinosaur bone and petrified wood
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5 types of fossils
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petrification, molds and casts, imprint, entire organism, and trace fossils
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