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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Space
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the set of all points
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collinear points
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points on the same line
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coplanar points
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points on the same line
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segment
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point A and point B and all the points between
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ray
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consists of segment AC and all points p where C is between A and P
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Congruent segments
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segments that are the same measure
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midpoint
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the point that splits a segment into 2 equal parts
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segment bisector
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a line, ray, segment, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint
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angle
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2 rays with a common vertex/ endpoint
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angle bisector
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a line, ray, or segment that bisects an angle at its midpoint
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supplementary angles
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2 angles that add up to equal 180 degrees
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complementary angles
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2 angles that add up to equal 90 degrees
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vertical angles
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2 angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays
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perpendicular lins
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2 lines that intersect to form right angles
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acute angles
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angles that measure less than 90 degrees
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obtuse angles
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angles that measure greater than 90 degrees
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right angle
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angle that measures 90 degrees
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staight angle
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angle that measures 180 degrees
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parallel lines
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lines that are coplanar and never intersect
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skew lines
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lines that are non coplanar, don't intersect, and aren't parallel
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scalene triangle
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no sides are congruent
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isoscleles triangle
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2 or more sides are congruent
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equilateral triangle
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all sides are congruent
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acute triangle
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3 acute angles
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right triangle
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has one right angle
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obtuse triangle
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has one obtuse angle
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equianular triangle
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all angles are congruent; 60 degrees
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exterior angle of a polygon
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the angle formed when one side of a polygon is extended
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diagonal
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a segment joinging 2 non consecutive vertices of a polygon
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quadrilateral
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4-sided polygon
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triangle
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figure formed by 3 segments joining 3 non collinear points
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pentagon
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5 sided polygon
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hexagon
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6 sided polygon
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median of a triangle
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segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side
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altitude of a triangle
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perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line containing the opposite side
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perpendicular bisector
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A line, ray, or segment that is perpendicular to the segment at its midpoint
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parallelogram
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quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
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rectangle
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quadrilater with 4 right angles
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rhombus
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quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides
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square
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quadrilateral with 4 right angles and 4 congruent sides
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trapezoid
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quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
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isosceles trapezoid
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trapezoid with congruent legs
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median with a trapezoid
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segment that joins the midpoint of the legs
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bases of a trapezoid
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parallel sides of a triangle
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biconditional
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"if and only if"
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converse
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if q then p
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inverse
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if not p, then not q
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contrapositive
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If not q, then not p
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similar polygons
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2 polygons where the vertices can be paired so that corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are in proportion
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opposite rays
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Points R,S,T:
If S is between R and T then SR(ray) and ST(ray) are opposite rays |