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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
transformation
a change in position, shape, or size of a figure.
isometry
a transformation in which the preimage and image are congruent.
reflection
an isometry in which the preimage and its image are congruent.
translation
an isometry in which all points of a figure move the same distance in the same direction.
glide reflection
a translation followed by a reflection in a line parallel to the translation vector.
tessellation
a repeating pattern of figures that completely covers a plane, without gaps or overlaps.
dilation
a transformation that proportionally reduces or enlarges a figure.
symmetry
an isometry that maps the figure onto itself.
reflectional symmetry/
line symmetry
in a plane figure, one half of the figure is a mirror image to its other half.
rotational symmetry
its own image for some rotation of 180 degrees or less
point symmetry
has 180 degree rotational symmetry.
translational symmetry
the type of symmetry for which there is a translation that maps a figure into itself.
glide reflectional symmetry
if a tessellation can be mapped onto itself by a glide reflection.
dilation
a similarity transformation because its preimage and image are similar figures.
enlargement
when the scale factor is greater than one
reduction
when the scale factor is between 0 and 1
scalar multlipication
the multiplication of each entry in a matrix by the same number, the SCALAR.