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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
when a large piece of space debris crashes into a planet
bolide
open-mouthed steel net dragged along the sea floor behind a research ship
rock dredge
retrieved from the pip after it is winched back to the surface
core
commonly used to map sea floor topgraphy
echo sounder
works in the same way, but uses a higher energy signal that penetrates and reflects from layers in the sediment and rock
seismmic profiler
instrument that measures a magnetic field
magnetometer
cut across the rift valley and the ridge
transform faults
additions to our continent
accreted terranes
submarine mountain
seamount
seamount that rises above sea level
oceanic island
flat topped seamount
guyot
dotted with numerous islands
atoll
sand, silt, and clay
terrigenous sediment
collects even on the deep sea floor far from continent
pelagic sediment
occurs where continental and oceanic crust are firmly joined together
passive continental margin
occurs at a convergent plate boundary
active continental margin
submarine surface
continental shelf
limestone accumulations of this type may be hundreds of meters thick
carbonate platforms
erode the continental shelf and slope to create the submarine canyons
turbidity currents
more steep
continental slope