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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
when a large piece of space debris crashes into a planet
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bolide
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open-mouthed steel net dragged along the sea floor behind a research ship
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rock dredge
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retrieved from the pip after it is winched back to the surface
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core
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commonly used to map sea floor topgraphy
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echo sounder
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works in the same way, but uses a higher energy signal that penetrates and reflects from layers in the sediment and rock
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seismmic profiler
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instrument that measures a magnetic field
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magnetometer
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cut across the rift valley and the ridge
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transform faults
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additions to our continent
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accreted terranes
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submarine mountain
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seamount
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seamount that rises above sea level
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oceanic island
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flat topped seamount
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guyot
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dotted with numerous islands
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atoll
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sand, silt, and clay
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terrigenous sediment
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collects even on the deep sea floor far from continent
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pelagic sediment
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occurs where continental and oceanic crust are firmly joined together
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passive continental margin
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occurs at a convergent plate boundary
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active continental margin
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submarine surface
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continental shelf
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limestone accumulations of this type may be hundreds of meters thick
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carbonate platforms
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erode the continental shelf and slope to create the submarine canyons
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turbidity currents
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more steep
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continental slope
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