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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Barbed Wire

Fencingdesigned with sharp points

Boll Weevil

Typeof beetle that infests the cotton plant�F

Boomtown

Townthat has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity

Brands

Markmade by burning or otherwise to indicate ownership

Open Range

Unfencedland

Permanent University Fund

TheTexas Constitution of 1876 set aside land in the western part of Texas thatwould contribute funds to the University of Texas and Texas A&M University

Petroleum

Crudeoil found throughout the world that is refined into many productsi&9F

Philanthropy

Donationsof money, property, or work to needy persons, by endowment of institutions oflearning and hospitalsy+4F

Cattle Drivers

Process of moving a herd of cattle from oneplace to another, usually moved and herded by cowboys on horses

Commercial Farming

Large-scalegrowing of crops for profit"0/

Dry Farming

Farmingtechniques, such as terracing, used in a dry climate to keep moisture in thesoil

Fossil Fuels

Combustibleorganic material, as oil, coal, or natural gas, derived from the remains offormer life

Range Wars

Violentdisputes caused by the fencing of the open range between farmers and ranchers

Refinery

Factory for thepurification of somecrude material, such as oil

Rustlers

Cattlethief

Stockyards

Holding pens for livestock

Free Enterprise

Economiesthat can regulate itself in a freely competitive market through therelationship of supply and demand with a minimum of governmental interventionand regulation

Gasoline

By-productof oil used as a fuel

Horizontal Intergation

Combininginto a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of productionand sharing resources at that level

Junction

Meeting places of two or more lines of a railroad

Supply and Demand

Economic principle that states that if the supply is greater than demand, prices will fall, but if demand is greater than supply, prices rise

Texas Fever

Disease spread by ticks brought by cattle on the drivers from Texas

Thresher

Machines that separate grains and seeds from plants

Transcontinetal Railroad

Railroad that runs across the continent

Labor Unions

Organization formed that support the interests of workers

Longhorn

Long horned breed or beef cattle mixed from spanish and english breeds

Natural Gas

Combustible gas that is found in porous sedimentary rocks especially those produced petroleum

Oil Derrick

Tower like framework over an oil well used for drilling

Vertical Intergation

When a company is working separately in related phases of the production and sale of a product

Wildcatter

Prospector for oil in areas having no proved resources

Windmills

Devices using wind power to pump water from underground to the surface

Wrangler

Person who cared for extra horses on a cattle drive