Geography Test 2

Front 1

What country in Sub-Saharan Africa is refrerred to as "The Pearl of the Nile", Ta-Merry, Kemut, Sais or "aegyptus"?

Back 1

Eqypt

Front 2

Whwre did the early civilizations of Kush, Egypt and Ethiopia get there start?

Back 2

Sub-Sahran Africa

Front 3

What place is known as ancient Nubia?

Back 3

Kush

Front 4

What Place in Sub-Saharan Africa is located in the shallo stretches of the nile? It is also a center of culture and militaryu might in Africa?

Back 4

Kush

Front 5

What place is also known as Abyssinia?

Back 5

Ethiopia

Front 6

What place in Sub-Sahran Africa is known as the oldest daughter of Africa?

Back 6

Ethiopia

Front 7

Where are pyramids and the Merowe Dam located?

Back 7

Kush

Front 8

What three countries make up sub-sahran Africa?

Back 8

kush, Egypt and Ethiopia

Front 9

What did the Romans called conqured territory?

Back 9

Africa

Front 10

What ere all "burnt faced people" called?

Back 10

Etiopian

Front 11

What did the Greeks refer to Africa as?

Back 11

Ethiopia

Front 12

What dynasty did King tut rule in?

Back 12

18th

Front 13

Who was Ramses wife?

Back 13

Nefari

Front 14

What country was Ramses wife from?

Back 14

Nubia

Front 15

What is the 3rd largest empire of Western Sudan?

Back 15

Songhay Empire

Front 16

What are the five major dynasties/empires of Sub-Saharan Africa?

Back 16

18th, Ramses, Ethiopian/Nubian, Eygptian/Ghanan/Mali/Oyo, Songhay

Front 17

What three ancient cultures dominated Africa the first seven centuries before the birth of Christ?

Back 17

Greeks, than Romans, than Arabs

Front 18

Which African cheif coverted to the Islamic faith and entered Spain in 711 AD where he made the moors build cities in Cordoba?

Back 18

Gilbril Tarik

Front 19

In what year did Gibril Tarik invade Spain?

Back 19

711 AD

Front 20

In what year did the Africans, Arabs anf Berbers lose control of Spain?

Back 20

1492

Front 21

What three peoples lost control of Spain in 1492

Back 21

Africans, Arabs, and Berbers

Front 22

What Greek historian visited Egypt?

Back 22

Herodotus

Front 23

What ARab Georgrapher wrote a bok about Ghana in 700 AD?

Back 23

Ibn Haukal

Front 24

In what year did Ibn Hakul write a book about Ghana?

Back 24

700 AD

Front 25

What Arab geographer wrote about Mali?

Back 25

Ibn Battuta

Front 26

It is false to say that most of Africa's history was writeen by which three people?

Back 26

conqurers, missinaries, and adventurers

Front 27

It is false to say that Africa is important to what 4 poeples/places?

Back 27

greek, Roman , European, and American

Front 28

What Khoi Khoi woman was taken from S. Africa and exhibited as a monster to the British? scientific/British name

Back 28

Hottnta Venus/ "Sarah Baartman"

Front 29

In what year was Sarah Baartman/ Hottenta Venus taken to France for sceintific research of her geneitalia?

Back 29

1914

Front 30

In what year did Sarah Baartman/Hottenta Venus die?

Back 30

1915

Front 31

Where were Hottenta Venus/ Sarah Bartmaan's sexual organs and brain displayed until 1985?

Back 31

Musee de l' Homme

Front 32

In the musee de l' Homme what two things of Sarah Baartmaan/Hottenta Venus's were on display?

Back 32

genitals, brain

Front 33

Between 1650 to 1860 how many enslaved people were transported to the West indies, Centrral America, and S. America?

Back 33

10 to 15 million

Front 34

Between what years were 10 to 15 million enslaved people shipped to the West Indies, Central AMerica, and S. America?

Back 34

1650-1860

Front 35

Europeans sought to dehumanize African captives with the support f what institution?

Back 35

the christian church

Front 36

What was significant in the realm of slavery in the 1500s?

Back 36

there were over 15 million African Captives

Front 37

What Nigerian poet wrote Africa Diaspora?

Back 37

Segun Rasaki

Front 38

"Africa, Your Children scattered all over the world crying for you"

Back 38

Segun Rasaki

Front 39

What were the two main reasons for slavery?

Back 39

labor and resourses

Front 40

Whisch German Chancellor hosted the scramble for Africa?

Back 40

Otto von Bismark

Front 41

Where was the scramble for Africa held and in what years?

Back 41

COnfrence of Berlin 1884-1885

Front 42

What was the scarmble for Africa?

Back 42

an event where europeans divided up the countries of Africa

Front 43

Between what years was Africa divided into 55 small colonies?

Back 43

1885-1905

Front 44

Between 1885-1905 how many small colonies was Africa divided into?

Back 44

55

Front 45

What ere the 2 consequences of the scramble for Africa?

Back 45

borders were created and socities were split

Front 46

Why did the Heroro Genecide take place?

Back 46

Katanga resourses of diamonds, copper and cobalt

Front 47

What did the Katanga resources of diamonds, copper and cobalt lead to?

Back 47

Heroro Genocide

Front 48

What is Sahara an Arabic word for?

Back 48

desert

Front 49

What percentage of Africa does the Sahara take up?

Back 49

10

Front 50

What does the Sahara seperate?

Back 50

the main part of Africa from the Meditterannean and N. Africa

Front 51

What is sub-saharan africa?

Back 51

the portion of Africa south of the Sahara desert

Front 52

Why is sub-saharan africa historically referred to as "black Africa"

Back 52

b/c of the skin color of the indigenious people

Front 53

11,508,793 square miles

Back 53

the area of arfica

Front 54

16,000 miles

Back 54

African Coast line

Front 55

How much bigger is Africa than Europe?

Back 55

three times the size

Front 56

3,000 ft

Back 56

How much Africa rises up

Front 57

WHat type of landscape is Africa primarily?

Back 57

plateau

Front 58

If the vegetation os Mediterraneon what continent dies it resemble?

Back 58

S. Europe

Front 59

What two types of vegetation grow in east and south africa?

Back 59

grass and shrubs

Front 60

What is possible norteast and south of the congo basin?

Back 60

agriculture

Front 61

What two types of vegetation grow in the savannahs

Back 61

grass and bushes

Front 62

What is Sahel an Arabic word for?

Back 62

border

Front 63

What is the wide stretch of land runnning from the Atlantic Ocean to the African Horn containing Ethiopia, Eritream Djibouti, and somalia?

Back 63

Sahel

Front 64

In what part of africa is the climate arid and unstable?

Back 64

Sahel

Front 65

What part of Africa has proedminantly sparse vegetation of grasses and shrubs?

Back 65

Sahel

Front 66

What is the population of Sahel engaged in?

Back 66

nomadic herding

Front 67

What is the largeest river in the world?

Back 67

Nile

Front 68

what river passes through the mountains of the East African plateau, the Great lakes and emerges from lake victoria?

Back 68

the nile

Front 69

Which river passes through Ethopia, Erithea, sudan, ugand, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanada, Burundi, Egypym and the Democratic Republic of COngo?

Back 69

the nile

Front 70

What is the 2nd largest river in Africa?

Back 70

Limpopo

Front 71

What river rises in central southern Africa and flows eastward towrd the idian ocean

Back 71

limpopo

Front 72

What is the 3rd largest river in africa?

Back 72

Niger

Front 73

What is the 9th largest river in the world?

Back 73

Niger

Front 74

What is the 4th largest river in Africa?

Back 74

Zambezi

Front 75

What part of africa is poor, more rural and reletively young?

Back 75

sub-saharan Africa

Front 76

_____ million poeple reside in sub-sahran Africa, whithin 48 states and 1 teritory

Back 76

>730

Front 77

>730 million poeple reside in sub-sahran Africa, whithin __ states and 1 teritory

Back 77

48

Front 78

>730 million poeple reside in sub-sahran Africa, whithin 48 states and __ teritory

Back 78

1

Front 79

What is the term used to describe the amount of money each individual makes, in monetary terms / or / the yearly income generated in a country?

Back 79

per capita income

Front 80

What bank keeps track of the per capita income of various nations?

Back 80

The World Bank

Front 81

"political independence w/o economic independence is but an illusion"

Back 81

Kwane Nkrumah

Front 82

HOw many millions of people live in Zimbabwe?

Back 82

12

Front 83

In what year did Zimbabwe gain independence?

Back 83

1980

Front 84

Which organization promised political independence to the African majority of Zimbabwe?

Back 84

Lanchester House

Front 85

When Zimbabwe was granted independence what percentage of the population owned what percentage of the the land?

Back 85

2; 70

Front 86

In what country did their independance involve 2% of the population owning 70% of the land?

Back 86

Zimbabwe

Front 87

Who took stolen land-holding to Zimbabweans?

Back 87

Mugabe

Front 88

What two countries waged an econmoic against Zimbabwe using the IMF and the World Bank?

Back 88

the U.S. and Britain

Front 89

The U.S. and Great Britain waged an ecomomic war using the IMF and te World Bank against what African country>

Back 89

Zimbabwe

Front 90

Which African country is the largest exporter of oil to the U.S,?

Back 90

Nigeria

Front 91

Nigeria, Libyam ALgeria, Egypt, Angola, Gabon, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire Cameroon, Tunishia, Equitorial Guineaproduce what percentage of African oil?

Back 91

85

Front 92

In ten years what percetage of U.S. oil will be coming from Nigeria?

Back 92

25

Front 93

What are these shell chevron texaco petrolo Brasioleiro esso and british pertroleumdoing in Nigeria?

Back 93

drilling oil

Front 94

What area is the heart of Nigeria's oil production?

Back 94

Niger Delta

Front 95

What part of Nigeria is known as the zone of violence?

Back 95

Niger Delta

Front 96

What is the name of the Ogoni activist, writer, and television producer?

Back 96

Ken Sarro - Wiwa

Front 97

In what year dd Saro-Wiwa found the movement for the survival of the ogoni people (MOSOP)

Back 97

1990

Front 98

What has brought about the creation of the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND)

Back 98

the scrmble for oil

Front 99

S. Africa is the largest producer of what?

Back 99

gold

Front 100

In 1998 Africa Acvcounted for what percentage of the world's production of aluminum, cement, coal, copper, graphite, iron ore, lead steel and zinc

Back 100

1-6%

Front 101

In 1998Africa accounted for what percentage of the world's production of bauxite, cobalt, gold, managanese, petroleum, phosphate and, uranium

Back 101

11-31%

Front 102

In 1998 Africa accounted for what percentage of the world's production of chronium and diamonds?

Back 102

50-57%

Front 103

Batswana, the congom and S. Africa are the three main producers og what in Africa?

Back 103

diamonds

Front 104

Ghana, Guinea, Mali, S. Africa, and Zimbabwe are the four main producers of what in Africa?

Back 104

gold

Front 105

In what year was the first europea diamond mining company was set up in the banks of the vaal river?

Back 105

1870s

Front 106

in the 1870s the first european dimond mining compnay was set up on he anks of what river?

Back 106

Vaal

Front 107

Who consolidated the mining companies?

Back 107

Cecil Rhodes

Front 108

In what year did Cecil Rhodes consolidate the mining compnaies?

Back 108

1887

Front 109

De Beers controlled production and deistributions throughtout what 4 continenets>

Back 109

africa, europe, and and Americas

Front 110

In what year was the annual profit of 12 companies over 2 billion dollars?

Back 110

1888

Front 111

in 1888 what ____ companies had an annual profit of ___ billion?

Back 111

12;2

Front 112

What is the DeBeers slogan?

Back 112

"A diamond is forever"

Front 113

What compnay involved 2 Afrikaner farmers?

Back 113

DeBeers

Front 114

What are the Afrikaner formly? Which is what European country in orgin?

Back 114

Boers; Dutch

Front 115

What languages is derived for ZUid-Holland?

Back 115

Afrikaan

Front 116

In what year did Cecil John Rodes go to Frica?

Back 116

1870

Front 117

What college did Cecil John RHodes leave most of his wealth too?

Back 117

Oxford

Front 118

"These vast worlds that remaina out of reach. If i could, i would annex other plantes"

Back 118

Cecil John Rhodes

Front 119

The oldest international fellowship, brought outstanding scholars to oxford

Back 119

rhodes scholars

Front 120

Why was diamond money used to buy?

Back 120

arms

Front 121

What are the National Union for the Total Independance of Angola and the Revoltuionary United Front in set up for and fundded by?

Back 121

Diamonds

Front 122

in 1994 African nations supplied what percetange of green beans to non-EU countries?

Back 122

94

Front 123

In what year did Africa supply 94% of green beans to non-EU countries?

Back 123

1994

Front 124

WHich country is the largest supplier of green beans with 29%

Back 124

Kenya

Front 125

Kenya, Egypt, Morrocco, Senegal, Burinkia, and Ethiopia all export what nontraditional freah vegetable?

Back 125

green beans

Front 126

the exports of fresh vegetables from sub-saharanafrica to advanced capatilist nations climbed by what percent from 1989-1997

Back 126

150

Front 127

Cameroon, Cote d' Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria are the main producers of what crop?

Back 127

cocoa

Front 128

How many African countries are apart of the Eastern Africa Fine Coffee Association (EAFCA)

Back 128

10

Front 129

What country is one of the worlds oldest coffee producers; yet only accounts for what percent of the worlds coffee market?

Back 129

Kenya; 2%

Front 130

How many maufaturers control the coffee trade?

Back 130

4

Front 131

How much money are the growers getting for a pound of coffee after deducting the costs?

Back 131

1.10

Front 132

How much is the coffee actually worth per pound in the long run?

Back 132

160

Front 133

COlonialism, uneven distribution of wealth and neoliberiliasm have impacted what aspect if sub-sahara the most?

Back 133

the economy

Front 134

A storyteller who recounts cultural stories through epic songs

Back 134

Griot muscian

Front 135

In what part of Africa is the Griot Muscian most common?

Back 135

w. AFrica (senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bassiu, Mali)

Front 136

France Portugal and Spain defined their dependant territories as integral parts of what?

Back 136

the metropolitan country

Front 137

European countries did not want their metropllitan countries to gain independance because of what reason?

Back 137

the countries depended to heavily on the europena couterparts

Front 138

"Does Africa Exist"; wrote a book in 1960

Back 138

Melville Hersokovits

Front 139

a philosohpy and political movement seeking to unify africans and africa in the diaspora

Back 139

Pan-African

Front 140

What are the four min stages of the Pan-African movement?

Back 140

national independance; national consolidation; transatlantic unity + comunity; ecomonmic and soical reconstruction

Front 141

What are thers four steps the main states to? national independance, national consolodition, trasatlantic unity and community, and ecomonomic and social reconstruction

Back 141

pan-african movement

Front 142

in what year was the first pan-african confrence held in london?

Back 142

1900

Front 143

What two people were most reponsible for the 1900 pan african confrence held in london?

Back 143

William Edward Burghardt DU BOIS and Marcus GARVEY

Front 144

"African can not and will nver be an extension of Europe"

Back 144

Mazrui

Front 145

What country in Africa rejected Britain?

Back 145

Nigeria

Front 146

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) is formed on May 25, 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by 31 African political leaders. What is this organization known as now?

Back 146

The African Union

Front 147

These were the purposes of what organization?
the liberation of white ruled Africa
promote pan-africanism
control their own destiny
resist neocolonialism
pursue ideals of equality justice and freedom
control the human and natural resources

Back 147

The african Union

Front 148

"COnditions for peace and security must be maintained"

Back 148

Brownlie

Front 149

Kente, Du Bois, Mandela, Julius Adhjerique, AMika, Margeret all promoted what African organization?

Back 149

The African Union

Front 150

These are facts about what Afrian organization?
recognition of the power of globiliaztion
end of the cold war
neoliberal ecomnomic ideology
demand respect for human rights
transparency by civil society organuzations
growing population of luiberal democratic principles

Back 150

African Union

Front 151

African institued its own monitoring group of 12,000 too kepp what country from disintergrating in 1990?

Back 151

Liberia

Front 152

What is the name of the U.S pemrnant military bas ein sub-sahran Africa?

Back 152

U.S. Africa Command

Front 153

The U.S. Africa Command is also know by what two acronyms?

Back 153

USAFRICOM or AFRICOM

Front 154

How many military bases does the U.S. have worldwide?

Back 154

700

Front 155

The Horn of Africa, Somalia, Ethipopia, Erithea, Kenya, Djibouti, Sudan, Egypt, Madagascar, The Seychelles, and the Indian Ocean area off the cooast of the Atlantic oceans are home to what?

Back 155

AFRICOM

Front 156

What year was U.S. Africa Command set up?

Back 156

October 2007

Front 157

"will enhance our efforts to bring peace and security to the people of africa"

Back 157

geroge bush

Front 158

Africans are skeptical about what?

Back 158

USAFRICOM

Front 159

African institued its own monitoring group of 12,000 too kepp what country from disintergrating in 1990?

Back 159

Liberia

Front 160

Rumfield, Bush, Ward, Rice are key players in the support of what?

Back 160

USAFRICOM

Front 161

What is the name of the U.S pemrnant military bas ein sub-sahran Africa?

Back 161

U.S. Africa Command

Front 162

How many countires are in W. Africa?

Back 162

17

Front 163

The U.S. Africa Command is also know by what two acronyms?

Back 163

USAFRICOM or AFRICOM

Front 164

How many military bases does the U.S. have worldwide?

Back 164

700

Front 165

The Horn of Africa, Somalia, Ethipopia, Erithea, Kenya, Djibouti, Sudan, Egypt, Madagascar, The Seychelles, and the Indian Ocean area off the cooast of the Atlantic oceans are home to what?

Back 165

AFRICOM

Front 166

What year was U.S. Africa Command set up?

Back 166

October 2007

Front 167

"will enhance our efforts to bring peace and security to the people of africa"

Back 167

geroge bush

Front 168

Africans are skeptical about what?

Back 168

USAFRICOM

Front 169

Rumfield, Bush, Ward, Rice are key players in the support of what?

Back 169

USAFRICOM

Front 170

How many countires are in W. Africa?

Back 170

17

Front 171

Which part of Sub-Sahran Africa is most hevily populated?

Back 171

W. Africa

Front 172

300 million inhabitants

Back 172

W.African population

Front 173

What percentage of the population of Sub-Saharan Africa is W. AFrica?

Back 173

43

Front 174

How much of the world population is in W. Africa?

Back 174

4.3

Front 175

The population of West Africa is roughly equal to what percent of the EU and nearly equivalent to what country?

Back 175

60; U.S

Front 176

what is the most populous country in W. AFrica?

Back 176

Nigeria

Front 177

116.9 million

Back 177

# of inhabitants in Nigeria

Front 178

Most Africans in Diaspora can trace their orgins to what part of Africa?

Back 178

West Africa

Front 179

What existed in Africa prior to Europeans slave trade and colonialism

Back 179

slavery

Front 180

forced slvery

Back 180

industrial slavery

Front 181

What did the DeWolf brothers run

Back 181

an ilegal slave trade

Front 182

What are two chracteristics of languages in W. Africa

Back 182

-atleast 3 per country
-a least 1 european language

Front 183

The UNiversity of Timbucktu was founded by the Tuareg. Imashagen in what century?

Back 183

11th

Front 184

25,000 out of 100,000 are enrolled at the university of timbucktu in what century>

Back 184

12

Front 185

PLaces of worship for muslims

Back 185

Masajids

Front 186

Students at what university seek knowledge and soul purification through the science of Islam?

Back 186

University of Timbucktu

Front 187

What is the largest group in Sub-Saharan Africa

Back 187

Yoruba

Front 188

What people inhabit the westedn part of nigeria, eastern Benin and a bit of Togo.

Back 188

Yoruba

Front 189

What People are known for their art production and scupltures found in almost all collections of african art

Back 189

yoruba

Front 190

Where are the Yoruba most commonly found outside of Africa?

Back 190

bRazil

Front 191

What dance commemorates family ancestors in the form of masked dancers who become possedesed by the spirits of the dead to commune with their descendants

Back 191

Egungun

Front 192

What part of Africa are these personalities from?
helen Folasade Adu
Fela Anikulapo Kut
Ama Ata Aidoo
Chinu Achebe

Back 192

West Africa

Front 193

what is woven materail of rich blue gold and red which is worn by royalty on ceremonial occasions and later b the masses

Back 193

kente

Front 194

what articles development has a long history in ghana and it patterns and styles have important cultural associations

Back 194

Kente

Front 195

What article is developed from an older form of cloth which employs a bandweaving technique

Back 195

Kente

Front 196

an official policy of segrgationthat shaped social relations in south africa for over 50 years

Back 196

apartheid

Front 197

"I didnt think i d come out alive, in fact, i was seeing death. but i was prepared to die as long as i died for the truth, and i knoew that people would know that that was the case.

Back 197

COnnie MAlfuso

Front 198

In what century did the Dutch East Indian COmpany establish a station t table bay for ships surrounding the Cape of Godd Hope for the tade of spices

Back 198

17th

Front 199

What did the Dutch want to trade in the 17th century?

Back 199

spices

Front 200

In what century did sutch farmers begin to spread throughout S. Africa from the orange river to the great fish river?

Back 200

19th

Front 201

In what year did the Brithish and Zul engage in a war?

Back 201

1879

Front 202

In What year was the First Freedom War

Back 202

1881

Front 203

In what years was the second freedom war

Back 203

1899-1902

Front 204

In what year did the British-Boer, Nata, the Cape Colony, the Transvaal, and the Orange Free State come together to form the union of S. AFrica

Back 204

1910

Front 205

The zulu, bantu, Xhosa, Ndebele,and the Swazi are the inhibitants of what region of Africa?

Back 205

south africa

Front 206

In 1943 which newspaper was the first to coin the term apartheid?

Back 206

Die Burger

Front 207

D.F. Malaan, the leader of the opposition, was the 1st to employ apartheid in the s. African parliament in what year?

Back 207

1944

Front 208

what gives the various races the oppurtunity toi uplift themselves on the basis of what is their own?

Back 208

Aparheid

Front 209

What Brotherhood wnated to use the idea of Apartheid widely in 1930?

Back 209

Afrikaneer Brotherhood Society/ AFrkaneer Broederband

Front 210

In s. Africa, What followed calvinism and hilter principles?

Back 210

Apratheid

Front 211

in what year did the new national party of S. Africa (NNP) introduce apartheid as the new political and social order

Back 211

1948

Front 212

Whos platform was based on (svart gevaar) black danger and the nigger in his place (die kaffer op sy plek)?

Back 212

NNP

Front 213

In what year did the Terrorism Act carry the death penalty?

Back 213

1967

Front 214

Apartheid caricautured the African NAtional Congress as the ________ of Africa

Back 214

terrorists

Front 215

in what yuear did the whites overwhemingly end apratheid?

Back 215

1992

Front 216

In what year did the NNP join forces with the African National Congress (ANC)

Back 216

2004

Front 217

In what year did the racial classification known as the Popular Registration Act begin enaction?

Back 217

1951

Front 218

For what act did all citizens need to furnish information about themselves and their families and give it to the Director iof Census with a photograph?

Back 218

The Popular Registration Act

Front 219

Blacks, Indians, ones with thick hair texture, light skin, vlue eyes could all be classified as?

Back 219

natives; colored folk could also be classified as natives

Front 220

Who was born in Umtata in Transkei on July 18th, 1918?

Back 220

Nelson Mandela

Front 221

In what year on July 18th was nelson mandela born?

Back 221

1918

Front 222

In what year was the African National Congress Youth League developed?

Back 222

1944

Front 223

What party was the African National Congress Youth League developed into?

Back 223

African National Congress

Front 224

What act of education did nelson mandela challened in 1953

Back 224

the bantu education act

Front 225

In what year did nelson mandela challange the bantu education act?

Back 225

1953

Front 226

In what year did Nelson Mandelas treason trial collapse?

Back 226

1961

Front 227

In what year was nelson mandela sentenced to life in prison in the robbins island prison?

Back 227

1964

Front 228

On what day was nelson mandela released from prison?

Back 228

Feb, 11th, 1990

Front 229

In what year did nelson mandela receive the nobel peace prize which he shared with Fredrik Wellum de Klerk?

Back 229

1993

Front 230

Who held numerous ministrel jobs and was a segrgationist? he also ahraed the nobel peace prize withnelson mandela in 1993.

Back 230

De klerk

Front 231

In what year was wellum de Klerk elected president of south africa?

Back 231

1989

Front 232

There was an upsirisin in SOWETO (SW Township) in what year?

Back 232

1976

Front 233

Apartheid in Africa was not a concern, the liberation movements were not a concern, and they did not want to interfere with their investments in africa. What two places felt this way about africa?

Back 233

The U.S. and Africa

Front 234

In what year did Vice President Walter Mondale-Balthzar Johannes Vorster proclaim that Africa's apartheid attitude was a big problem

Back 234

1977

Front 235

"we'' speak harsh words if we mst but otherwise it is business as usual"

Back 235

Ronald Reagen

Front 236

The following people: Miriam Makeba, Ellen Kuzwayo, Enuga, Sreenivaulu Reddy, Steven Bantu Biko, and Peter Gabrial all spoke out against what?

Back 236

apartheid

Front 237

W.E.B Dubois, Paul Robeson, Angela Davis, Hersehelle Channelor, Willard Johnson and Ronald Walters wer emembers of the board of Transafrica and Transafrica forum in what year?

Back 237

1980s

Front 238

in what year did 30,000 people attend the Africa liberation marchi n washington D.C.

Back 238

1972

Front 239

What ideas did the africa Liberation March in washington D.C. in 1972 reflect?

Back 239

Pan-AFricanist sentiment

Front 240

Everyday in south africa over ____ murders and violent attacks take place everyday

Back 240

3000

Front 241

There are high levels of HIV and AIDS. Primarily among what group of people?

Back 241

pregnant women

Front 242

A black business class has been created in south africa and what two indutries are booming?

Back 242

tourism and car manufacturing

Front 243

Many blacks have been hired as what and appointed to boards of private and state owned firms?

Back 243

civil servants

Front 244

Who worte Palestine: peace not appointed

Back 244

jimmy carter