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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Emigration
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Leaving one country for another
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Immigration
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Moving into a new country
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Population transfer... also known as...
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When a government forces large groups of people out of a region. Usually based on religion or ethnicity. This is also known as involuntary or forced migration.
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Impelled migration... also known as...
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Individuals are not forced out of their country, but leave because of unfavourable situations such as war fare, political instability, or religious prosecution. Also known as reluctant or imposed migration.
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Step migration
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A series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a persons place of origin to final destination. Farm - village - town - city |
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Chain migration
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A series of migration within a family or defined group of people. Often begins with one family member sending money to bring other family members to the new location.
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Return migration... also known as...
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The voluntary movements of immigrants back to their place of origin. This is also known as circular migration
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seasonal migration
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migrants who travel between seasons for employment or climate change.
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Internally Displaced Person (IDP)
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A person who is forced to leave his or her home region because of unfavourable conditions (political, social, environmental. etc. ) but does not cross any boundaries
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Migration stream
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A group migration from a particular country or region or city to a certain destination
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Push factors
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Reasons for emigrating
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Pull factors
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reasons for immigrating
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3 Impacts of migration
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- Diffusion - When certain characteristics from a culture are spread through migration - Relocation diffusion - where these characteristics move with the people and are not maintained in the point of origin - Expansion diffusion - where these characteristics move with the people but are still maintained at the point of origin |
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Aroha meaning
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Love and empathy
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Love and empathy in Maori
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Arha
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Hekenga
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It means migration
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migration in maori
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Hekenga
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Whanaungatanga
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It describes a relationship through shared experience and provides a sense of belonging. e.g. When refugees first immigrate to their new country they develop whanaungatanga with their local community and develop a sense of belonging. |
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Relationship in Maori
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Whanaungatanga
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Manaakitanga
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Hospitality and how visitors are cared for. e.g. New Zealand prides themselves on providing good manaakitanga to ensure that visitors or tangata pora (foreign people) feel welcome
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foreign people in maori
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tangata pora
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Assimilation/acculturation
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Adaptation to one ethnic group or social - usually a minority - to another
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Brain drain
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Emigration of trained or talented individuals resulting in a depletion of skills and knowledge.
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Remittances
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Monies earned by non-nationals that are transferred back to their country of origin
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Xenohphobia
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Prejudice attitude towards foreigners. Closely linked to racism
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Critical Evaluation
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-Requires the weighing up of evidence presented, assessing validity and remaining unbiased. -Making informed judgements based on positive and negative and short and long term impacts. |
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Discuss
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Argue both sides and reach a justified conclusion. Often used for discussing perspectives.
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Justifying
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Requires the weighing up of evidence, assessing it's validity and making informed judgements and defending it with proof. This is not directly an opinion piece however it does require a solution/outcome to be formed.
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Selecting vs extracting
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- Selecting means reading the resources and choosing only information relevant to the question - Extracting means taking out particular parts to use and referring/quoting it. e.g. see figure 2 |
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Extrapolate
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Apply known data or trends to an unknown situation to infer what might happen in the future. i.e. predicting the unknown future based on past data |
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Identify
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Pick out/ show/ explain e.g. identify the factors that have caused a growth in cities |
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Assess
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Means to weigh up strengths and weaknesses or pros and cons of action
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Intergrate
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put together parts or elements and combine them as a whole. Relate them to each other and discuss as one answer. They should not just be tacked on. E.g case study on migration into NZ vs number of people on welfare. Find the relationship
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