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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 3 landscape-shaping processes?
Erosion
Transportation
Deposition
What are the 4 processes of erosion?
Hydraulic action
Attrition
Abrasion
Solution
What is hydraulic action?
When is it most effective?
The sheer force of the water hitting the bed and banks of a river
When there is a high volume of fast flowing water
What is attrition?
When stones and boulders collide with each other, causing them to reduce in size over time
What is abrasion?
When rocks and stones repeatedly hit the bed and banks of a river, causing material to break off
What is the load?
The material the river carries
What is solution?
When the river flows over chalk and limestone, the dissolve into the river
What 2 directions does a river erode?
Vertical
Lateral
What are the 4 processes of transportation?
Traction
Saltation
Suspension
Solution
What is traction?
Method for moving the largest material, the material is dragged along the riverbed
What is saltation?
When small stones are bounced along the riverbed
What is suspension?
When very fine material floats in the river and is carried as it flows
What is solution?
Dissolved rock is carried within the water, it is invisible
What is erosion?
Natural sculpting of a landscape