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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 3 landscape-shaping processes?
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Erosion
Transportation Deposition |
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What are the 4 processes of erosion?
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Hydraulic action
Attrition Abrasion Solution |
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What is hydraulic action?
When is it most effective? |
The sheer force of the water hitting the bed and banks of a river
When there is a high volume of fast flowing water |
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What is attrition?
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When stones and boulders collide with each other, causing them to reduce in size over time
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What is abrasion?
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When rocks and stones repeatedly hit the bed and banks of a river, causing material to break off
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What is the load?
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The material the river carries
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What is solution?
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When the river flows over chalk and limestone, the dissolve into the river
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What 2 directions does a river erode?
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Vertical
Lateral |
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What are the 4 processes of transportation?
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Traction
Saltation Suspension Solution |
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What is traction?
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Method for moving the largest material, the material is dragged along the riverbed
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What is saltation?
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When small stones are bounced along the riverbed
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What is suspension?
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When very fine material floats in the river and is carried as it flows
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What is solution?
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Dissolved rock is carried within the water, it is invisible
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What is erosion?
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Natural sculpting of a landscape
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