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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the most deadly natural disaster in U.S. history? Where and when did it take place?

A hurricane, Galveston, Texas on September-8-1900

In addition to solar energy, what factors influence the weather?

Water vapor, cloud cover, landforms, bodies of water, elevation, and air movement

What are the three classifications that geographers use for precipitation? Which type affects the middle latitudes the most?

Convectional, orgraphic, and frontal

What temperature must the ocean water be to form

80 degrees F

How large is the eye of a hurricane? How fast may the winds surrounding the eye by moving?

10 to 20 miles across and 200 mph

How large an area may a hurricane cover at once ?

Sometimes 500 miles wide

What is a storm surge, and how high might it be ?

It is a wall of seawater that can be as high as 16 feet

What percentage of tornadoes hit the U.S.?

About 75%

What is the average number of tornadoes in the U.S. each year?

700 tornadoes

What are 4 major factors that influence the climate of a region?

Wind and ocean currents, latitude, elevation, and topography

How does elevation affect climate, and by how much?

As altitude increases, temperature drops by about 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit per 1000 feet

What are the possible outcomes of the greenhouse effect and global warming ?
The ice caps will melt, flooding some coastal areas and covering Low lying islands, wealth or patters will become more erratic, droughts may worsen
What are two most significant factors in defining different climates?
Temperature and precipitation
Identify each climate region for each location?

Alabama - humid subtropical


New York - human continental


Alaska - tundra and subarctic


Greenland - tundra and icecap


Japan - humid continental and humid subtropical


Egypt - Desert

What does he world's food supply depend on greatly?
The top 6 inches of soil (topsoil)
What factors determine the type of vegetation that can be supported in a region?
Depth,texture, hummus content, weathering and acidity
List human activities that the text says affect the environment?
Building dams, irrigation systems, planting food crops, and slashing or burning vegetation

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