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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tsunami case study

Tohuku, Japan

Impacts of tsunami (3)

Fukushima power plant was flooded


46,000 buildings destroyed


The seabed rose 6-8 m

Responses to tsunami (3)

3 minutes after the quake a tsunami warning was issued


91 countries offered aid


Jackie Chan donated $3m

Volcanic eruption case study

Eyjafjallajokull

Effects of volcanic eruption (3)

Airline industry lost £130m per day


Caused flooding


20 farms were destroyed

Responses to volcanic eruption (2)

High tech equipment used to detect future eruptions


Warning systems helped evacuate 700 people



Fold Mountains case study

The Andes

Fold mountain case study - hydroelectric power

High gradient


Relief rainfall

Fold mountain case study - farming

Terraced land - potatoes and cotton


Llamas for milk, meat and wool

Fold mountain case study - mining

Yanacocha mine


High pressures cause mineral formation

Fold mountain case study - tourism

Machu Picchu


Inca trail

MEDC earthquake case study

Kobe

MEDC earthquake case study - impacts (3)

6434 people killed


30% of railways unusable


1m people had to cope without clean water for 10 days

MEDC earthquake case study - responses (3)

7/11 and Moterola provided essentials and kept phone lines open for free


Buildings were made further apart to prevent a domino effect


Rubber blocks were put under bridges to absorb shock

LEDC earthquake case study

Haiti

LEDC earthquake case study - impacts (3)

230,000 people were killed


19 million cubic metres of rubble and debris in Port-au-Prince


$11.5bn worth of repairs

LEDC earthquake case study - responses (3)

Uk Disasters Emergency Committee raised over £100m, which was used to support over 1.2m people


200,000 people received money for cleaning the streets of rubble


Three quarters of the damaged buildings were inspected and repaired

Water transfer case study

China North South Water Transfer Project

Water transfer case study - positives (2)

Supplies the industrious north with water


44.8bn cubic metres of water per year

Water transfer case study - negatives (3)

Polution from factories along the Eastern Route could render the water undrinkable


330,000 people being relocated


Costs $66bn

Reservoir case study

Lake Vyrnwy

Reservoir case study - positives (3)

Supplies the area with activities like fishing and wildlife watching


Water is transferred from an area of surplus to an area of deficit (Liverpool)


210m litres of water a day



Reservoir case study - negatives (3)

Pipes are having to be replaced due to a build of of iron, which could block them


2 chapels, 3 inns, 10 farmhouses and 37 houses knocked down to build the reservoir


Cost £620,000 to build



LEDC flood case study

Bangladesh 2004

LEDC flood case study - effects (3)

36m people made homeless


Caused serious damage to roads, bridges etc


800,000 hectares of farmland flooded

LEDC flood case study - responses (3)

Water purification tablets were given out


The World Bank provided additional financial aid for the next 5 years


350km of embankment was built

MEDC flood case study

Somerset 2014

MEDC flood case study - effects (3)

Half the population said their commute to work took twice as long


Over £1m lost by businesses alone


Livestock contracted illnesses like pneumonia and listeria

MEDC flood case study - responses (3)

Each affected landowner or bussiness received £5,000 towards repairing damaged buildings


Plans to build a tidal barrage on the River Parrett


£20m spent on a scheme to repair damages over the next 20 years