Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Equator
|
Imaginary line that runs around the earth, halfway between the North and South poles. Used as a starting point to measure degrees north or south latitude.
|
|
Hemisphere
|
•“half sphere”;
•the earth is divided into northern and southern hemispheres by the equator •the earth is divided into eastern and western hemispheres by the Prime Meridian |
|
Latitude
|
•Distance north and south of the equator
•Measured in degrees |
|
Longitude
|
•Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
•Measured in degrees |
|
Absolute Location:
|
Exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates, (ex:40 N, 45 W)
|
|
Prime Meridian
|
•Line of global grid running from the North Pole to the South Pole
•The starting point for measuring longitude |
|
Meridian
|
One of many lines of longitude from the North Pole to the South Pole
|
|
Parallel
|
One of the many lines of latitude that circle the earth north or south of the equator
|
|
Map Key
|
Explains the lines, symbols and colors used on a map
|
|
Scale Bar
|
A measuring line that helps you figure out distance on a map
|
|
Compass Rose
|
Symbol on a map that shows you where the cardinal directions are positioned
|
|
Cardinal Directions
|
•North
•South •East •West |
|
General Purpose Map
|
A map that shows a wide range of general information about an area
|
|
Physical Map
|
A map that shows landforms and water features
|
|
Political Map
|
A map that shows the names and boundaries of countries, location of cities, and other human-made features of a place
|
|
Thematic & Special Purpose Map
|
A map that is made to present specific kinds of information; they usually show themes or patterns.
Example: A map that shows the Spread of Christianity in the year 1200 |