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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Similarity between Judaism and Islam?

Both monotheistic

What are the two types of Muslim/Islam

Sunni (majority), Shias

Which is NOT an important river of NorthAfrica/Southwest Asia?

Amazon River

Is the Sahara desert the largest or smallest in the world?

Largest

What empire was dismantled after WWI?

Ottoman

How many nations are in Africa?

53

What is climate change's relationship with desertification?

It accelerates it

What are 2 of the Great African lakes?

Malawi, Tanganiyka

What was the Berlin conference? What were some of the major countries involved?

Focalpoint on which the European powers got together and divided up the continentfor colonization.


France, Germany, Great Britain, Portugal

The red sea was formed from a rift between which 2 tectonic plates?

African, Arabian

What is salinization?

Irrigation used in hot dry environments. The water evaporates leaving behind the salty residue of minerals or other contaminants.

What is desertification?

A set of ecological changes that converts arid lands into deserts.

What were some of the early civilizations of the Fertile Crescent?

Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians

When Europe was in the dark ages what did the Arab-Islamic empire do?

Nurtured learning and economic development. Specifically architecture, math, history, geography, and medicine.

What does OPEC stand for? What did it do?

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Restricted and increased oil production.

Describe Orientalism.

How thewest and academics in the west represent the east. Represented the east asbackward or inferior to the west. Atool for colonization.

Who is Edward Sayid?

Introduced Orientialism

Which 3 main groups are fighting for control in Syria?

Assad, Isis, Free Syrian Army

What does the Mercator projection of Africa do to the continent?

It shrinks it, makes it look the size of Greenland.

The great rift valley was a result of what?

Divergent boundaries.

What are divergent boundaries?

Result of 2 tectonic plates moving away from each other.

What are the 4 major rivers in Africa?

Nile, Niger, Congo, Zambezi

Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

A band ofatmospheric air currents that circle the globe roughly around the equator.

What is Apartheid?

Separateness.

What are the 2 types of Apartheid? Define them.

Petty- The segregation of everyday spaces (beaches,schools, water fountains, bathrooms).




Grand- The creation of entirely new nation-states basedon race.

What is a Township?

Underdevelopedarea on the urban periphery reserved for non-whites. Forced relocation continues today but is class-based.

What is significant about Nelson Mandela?

Firstdemocratically elected president of South Africa. Imprisonedfor 27 years.

South Africa's economy is based on what?

Minerals.

Bantu languages in Sub-saharan Africa are allthe same. T or F?

False

What is the population of Sub-saharan Africa?

800+ million.

What percent of Sub-saharan Africa is rural? Africa has the highest rates of what growth?

2/3. Urban.

When did slave trade begin?

700 B.C.E.

When did slave trade begin?

700 B.C.E

TA's first name?

Dave.

Nigeria's oil is located on lands owned by which people?

The Ogoni.

Describe the Cold war?

US aidedSouth Africa’s apartheid gov’t against Soviet allied government’s.

Rwanda had a genocide of how many people? What european country was involved in Rwanda?

800 thousand. Belgium.

What groups were involved in the Rwanda genocide?

Tutsi, Hutu, Twa.