Geo Chapter 10-13

Front 1

1.The location tradition is the same as whose spatial tradition?

Back 1

Pattison’s

Front 2

2.What are the four factors in Location tradition

Back 2

1. Distance 2. Form 3. Direction 4. Position

Front 3

3.What is form?

Back 3

is like rivers or mountains or farms it is whatever the shape of it comes in

Front 4

4.What is direction

Back 4

Cardinal directions, over , under, down, outer space ect. Also time fits into this because it changes things.

Front 5

5.What is position

Back 5

The absolute position of where things are

Front 6

6. Who was the first geographer to to introduce the concept of space? He also said things have change over time?

Back 6

Immanuel Kant

Front 7

7. According to Getts, Getis, and Fellman, what are three other factors contributing to location tradition?

Back 7

Where-absolute and relative terms, Distribution- location pattern principles or location, and Location of one-elements effects another element.

Front 8

8.Whenever you affect one element?

Back 8

You will affect all the elements

Front 9

9.Claudius Ptolemy, Georgraphia 2nd, Century BCE, all these are connected with?

Back 9

Pattison

Front 10

10.Sailing records, distances, coastlines, landmarks are all what?

Back 10

Things Pattison recorded

Front 11

11.What is the art of mapping

Back 11

geometry

Front 12

12.Grid system and measurements is

Back 12

geometry

Front 13

13. Has the world’s highest tides, they go up 50 ft and 100 billion gallons of water are dumped into it twice a day. It is located in Canada New Brunswick and a bit of Maine?

Back 13

Bay of Fundy

Front 14

15. One factor effecting Rural land use is site characteristics, what types of things may site characteristics include?

Back 14

Soil type, fertility, drainage, sun wind, moisture, temp.

Front 15

16. A factor effecting Rural land use is Cultural Preferences and perceptions, what are some examples of this?

Back 15

Food preferences and taboos, the Anglo-Saxons didn’t recognize the richness of the “American Desert” (great plains), land management, food taboos.

Front 16

17. What are the two systems of Production?

Back 16

? Peasant (Precapitalist) and capitalist (commodified)

Front 17

18. Describe the (peasant mode) of production ?

Back 17

relatively labor intense, most people farm, small-scale production, minimal use

Front 18

.20 percent of earth’s surface 15 million people have what?

Back 18

subsistence agriculture
21. Describe Intensive subsistence agriculture? Most done by hand, very small plots of land, physiological density high (# People/acre of farmland) , mostly in rivers valleys, irrigated.

Front 19

21.Describe Intensive subsistence agriculture?

Back 19

Most done by hand, very small plots of land, physiological density high (# People/acre of farmland) , mostly in rivers valleys, irrigated.

Front 20

22. Some problems faced by subsistence ag?

Back 20

Soil quality, rain, environmental conditions, lack of advanced tools, fertilizer, seed, cash crops sold for revenue rather than to feed people,

Front 21

23. High-yield hybrids , fertilizers, pesticides increase yield. Has only been successful in western parts of the world. Vey Expensive?

Back 21

Green Revolution

Front 22

24.Who is the leading producer of rice in the world?

Back 22

Vietnam

Front 23

25.How does Vietnam harvest their crops?

Back 23

? Either by hand or with gov help so they can have machines to help.

Front 24

26.What is rice called in Vietnam?

Back 24

White Gold

Front 25

28. In 1986 farmers were no longer allowed to what?

Back 25

Grow and sell their own crops

Front 26

27.In 1975 after the Vietnam conflict, what was established?

Back 26

Cooperative Framing called the Iron Rice Bowl

Front 27

30.The difference in net profits between two units of land?

Back 27

Economic rent

Front 28

31.wHat is the epitome of contemporary capitalist system of the food production?

Back 28

U.S Commercial Agriculture

Front 29

32. In U.S commercial farming railroads and steamships were replaced by what?

Back 29

Barges

Front 30

33. In 1900 US was a major exporter of what?

Back 30

Wheat

Front 31

34.U.S. Agriculture was dominated by what?

Back 31

A few agribusiness firms

Front 32

35.What type of production is US agriculture

Back 32

Extremely capital intensive.

Front 33

36.What percent of people are farmers?

Back 33

2 percent

Front 34

37.What part of the population is fed by commercial agriculture?

Back 34

, working outside of faring

Front 35

38.What is used in US Commercial farming?

Back 35

Machinery, fertilizers, high-yield seeds

Front 36

39.What are US commercial farms like?

Back 36

Extremely Large

Front 37

40.Who is the Agricultural superpower, exporting 20% of all food traded internationally?

Back 37

the USA

Front 38

41.What is the Law of Demand?

Back 38

When a prices increases or decreases the demand will increase or decrease.

Front 39

42.What are the types of production?

Back 39

Flexible versus Just in Time

Front 40

43.What is involved in a basic sector?

Back 40

Production Exports, importation on money

Front 41

44.What is involved in Non-Basic Sector?

Back 41

Production of local goods and services, Recirulation of money

Front 42

45.Who developed the central place theory?

Back 42

Walter Christaller

Front 43

47.What are the Dominant world cities?

Back 43

New York, London, Tokyo

Front 44

48. Washing DC Los Angeles, Chicago, Sao Paula, Singapore, Frankfurt, Brussels, Paris, are what?

Back 44

Major World Cities

Front 45

49.What does Burgess’s Concentric Model do?

Back 45

Puts them into zones such as Working Class Zone, Residential Zone, Commuter Zone.

Front 46

50.What is Burgess’s Concentric Ring Model based upon?

Back 46

Chicago’s land use in the 1920’s

Front 47

51. Colors represent low class, middle class high class of a state one example of this is Denver?

Back 47

Hoyt’s Sector Model

Front 48

52.Whose model included manufacturing and industrial suburb as well as high, medium low class?

Back 48

Harris and Ullman’s Multiple Nuclei Model

Front 49

53. This model adds shopping areas highways airports and offices?

Back 49

Peripheral (beltway) model

Front 50

54.Where are wealthy empty nesters and young professionals most likely to live?

Back 50

Near the City Center

Front 51

55.Young families live?

Back 51

Further from the city center

Front 52

56.Family status agrees with what?

Back 52

Concentric Model

Front 53

57.Social Status agrees with?

Back 53

Sector model

Front 54

58.Describe Western European Cities?

Back 54

More compact and have less area than the US, long historical tradition, developed for pedestrians, apartment dwellers.

Front 55

59. Limit city size, ensure international equality of neighborhoods, segregate land uses , uniformity of apartment building styles, and mass transit systems were all goals of what?

Back 55

Communist period planning goals

Front 56

60. Established as ports or outposts built by Europeans following their models, its layout is based upon function?

Back 56

Colonial and neo-colonial legacies

Front 57

61. Have primate cities, vibrant city centers with traffic problems?

Back 57

Urban Primacy and rapid growth

Front 58

62. 80% of new housing in the developing countries is in the informal or shantytown/squatter towns, Massive in-migrations?

Back 58

Squatter Settlements

Front 59

Removal from the primate cities?

Back 59

Planned Cities

Front 60

64. Lower portion of the atmosphere?

Back 60

Troposphere

Front 61

Upper most portion of the lithosphere?

Back 61

crust

Front 62

67.Non living energy source?

Back 62

sun

Front 63

68.Living world of plants and animals?

Back 63

ecosystem

Front 64

69.When cities obtain water from rivers lakes and ground water primarily?

Back 64

Municipal water supply

Front 65

70. Water geared towards manufacturing, like steam for generation, extraction, or cooling finished products?

Back 65

Industrial water supply

Front 66

71.Greatest consumer of water used for crop production?

Back 66

Agricultural water supply

Front 67

72.Lacustrine water?

Back 67

lakes

Front 68

groundwater?

Back 68

well water

Front 69

Desalinated water (also most expensive)

Back 69

Oceans and seas

Front 70

75.Ogallala Aquifer-US Great Plains

Back 70

Largest underground water supply in the US

Front 71

76.Results of using this water has been disastrous?

Back 71

Aral Sea-Central Asia

Front 72

77.Used for recreation?

Back 72

Damns

Front 73

78.Used to restrict flooding?

Back 73

levees

Front 74

79. Used to straitening rivers so water can be removed more quickly?

Back 74

Channelization

Front 75

80. When it rains a lot these chemicals are washed into rivers, this is a non-point sources. What type of pollution is this?

Back 75

Agricultural pollution

Front 76

81. Combination of nitrogen dioxides with hydrocarbons creates ozone?

Back 76

Photochemical smog

Front 77

82.Who wrote Nature of Geography?

Back 77

Richard Hartshorne