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6 Cards in this Set

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What did Morgan discover when performing the trihybrid cross with all 3 x-linked traits (body color, eye color, wing length)?

- much higher proportion of combo of traits found in P generation due to crossing over

Three criteria for successful mapping cross (trihybrid)

1. Genotype of organism producing recombinant gametes must be heterozygous at all loci in question


2. Cross must be constructed so that genotypes can be deduced from phenotypes


3. A large number of offspring must be produced

If the 3 loci are unlinked, (1) how many types of gametes will be produced, (2) how many phenotypic classes will the F2 consist of, and (3) what will the frequency be?

(1) 8 types of gametes (2^n=2^3)


(2) 8 phenotypic classes


(3) 1/8 each

If the 3 loci are completely linked, (1) how many types of gametes will be produced, (2) how many phenotypic classes will the F2 consist of, and (3) what will the frequency be?

(1) 2 types of gametes


(2) 2 phenotypic classes


(3) 1/2 each

If the 3 loci are incompletely linked, (1) how many types of gametes will be produced, (2) how many phenotypic classes will the F2 consist of, and (3) what will the frequency be?

(1) 8 types of gametes


(2) 8 phenotypic classes


(3) will vary depending on the distance between loci

Interference

- cross overs in adjacent regions are not independent of one another


- when a cross over event happens, it can alter the likelihood that a second cross over will occur in the same region


- not equivalent or uniform