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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Three Main Sources of General Strain
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1) Failure to Achieve Goals
2) Removal of Positive Stimuli 3) Presence of Negative Stimuli |
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Failure to Achieve Goals
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- Disjunction between aspirations and actual achievements
- Disjunctions between expectations and actual achievements - Disjunctions between just/fair outcomes and actual outcomes |
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Removal of Positive Stimuli
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- experience loss of something valuable
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Presence of Negative Stimuli
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-Noxious stimuli
-Adding something harmful/disliked |
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Strain
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-Negative state
-Cumulative -Subjective to individual |
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Anger
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-MOST IMPORTANT for studying crime
-Increases injury -Desire for retaliation -Energizes take action -Lowers inhibitions |
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(3) Coping Mechanisms
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1) Cognitive = ignore, minimize importance of adversity.
= maximize positive outcomes, minimize neg. = accept resp. for adversity. 2) Emotional = drugs, alcohol, etc... 3) Behavioral = maximize positive outcome, minimize neg. = engage in vigilant behavior |
