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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Diazepam

Benzodiazepine, GABAa agonist, non-H2O soluble

Lorazepam

Benzodiazepine, GABAa agonist, non-H2O soluble

Midazolam

Benzodiazepine, GABAa agonist, H2O soluble, fastest onset

Morphine

Opioid,not often used

Sufentanil

Opioid, low dose adjunct, used as a perioperative analgesic

Fentanyl

Opioid, low dose adjunct, used as a perioperative analgesic

Remifentanil

Opioid, potent adjunct, extremely fast/short action

Dexmedetomidine

Alpha2-adrenergic agonist

Isoflurane

Inhaled general anaesthetic, pungent, fast induction, less potent than halothane

Enflurane

Inhaled general anaesthetic, pungent, fast induction, less potent than halothane, has renal toxicity

Halothane

Inhaled general anaesthetic, non-pungent, high potency, slow induction/recovery, toxic metabolites

Nitrous oxide

Inhaled general anaesthetic, rapid induction/recovery, analgesic at low dose, must be given with O2

Desflurane

Inhaled general anaesthetic, high potency, rapid induction/recovery, irritates airways

Sevoflurane

Inhaled general anaesthetic, high potency, rapid induction/recovery, can be chemically unstable

Propofol

IV general anaesthetic, rapidly eliminated, less sedation than Benzodiazepines

Thiopental

IV general anaesthetic, ultrashort barbiturate

Methohexital

IV general anaesthetic, barbiturate, drug of choice for ECT anesthesia

Etomidate

IV general anaesthetic, binds GABA interface

Ketamine

IV general anaesthetic, NMDA receptor antagonist