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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the essay plan for: Outline and Evaluate psychological explanations of gender development?

4 marks - Kohlberg's theory of gender consistency


4 marks - Evaluate Kohlberg's theory of gender consistency


4 marks - Gender Schema theory


4 marks - Evaluate GST


IDA:


Real world application


Role of individual differences


Gender bias

What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate Kohlberg's theory of gender development?

8 marks - Kohlberg's theory of gender consistency


8 marks - Evaluate (2 strengths 2 weaknesses)


IDA:


Gender bias


Individual differences


Real world application

What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate gender schema theory?

8 marks - GST


8 marks - evaluate (Martin and Little (1990), Marin and Halverson, Bradbard et al (1986) all strengths/ Campbell et al (2000) and Eisenberg et al weaknesses)


8 marks IDA:


Real world application


Individual differences


Gender bias

What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate the role of genes and hormones in gender development

4 marks - Role of genes (XX and XY SRY)


4 marks - evaluate (strength + weakness)


4 marks - Role of hormones (testosterone)


4 marks - evaluate (strength + weakness)


IDA:


Socially sensitive topic to discuss


Selectivity in reporting of data


Determinism

What is the essay plan for outline and evaluate evolutionary explanations of gender?

4 marks - Difference in cognitive style


4 marks - evaluate ( William and Best (1982) strength, criticism of this research - differences between collectivistic + individualistic cultures)


4 marks - Mate choice


4 marks - evaluate (Singh (1993) strength, Cultural variation)


IDA:


Retrospective


Determinisim


Cultural bias



What is the essay plan of: Outline and evaluate the biosocial approach to gender development?

4 marks - Money and Ehrhardt (1972) gender labelling


4 marks - Evaluate (Condry and Condry (1976) strength, Case of David Reimer weakness)


4 marks - Social Role Theory - Eagly and Woody (1990)


4 marks - Evaluate (Konrad et al (2002) strength, Luxen (2007) weakness)


IDA:


Real world applications


Determinism


Approaches: biosocial > evolutionary

What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate biosocial explanations of gender dysphoria?

2 marks - Psychosocial explanations [Mental illness]

2 marks - Psychosocial explanations [Mother-son relationships[


4 marks - Evaluate (Cole et al (1997) weakness of mental illness, Zucker et al (1996) strength of mother-son relationships


2 marks - Biological explanations [Mismatch between hormones and genetic sex]


4 marks - Brain-sex theory of transsexualism


4 marks - evaluate (criticisms of BST Chung et al, Support from Rametti et al (2011)


IDA:


Real world applications


Ethics - socially sensitive research



What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate social influences on gender role?

4 marks - influence of teachers and schools


4 marks - Evaluate (Renzetti and Curran (1992) strength, Yanowitz and Weathers (2004) weakness)


4 marks - influence of Media


4 marks - Evaluate (Williams (1985) notel unitel etc strength, Charlton et al (2000) weakness)


IDA:


Not a complete explanation


Real world application


Environmental determinism


Approaches - biological

What is the essay plan for: Outline and evaluate cultural influences on gender role?

4 marks - Cultural similarities (division of labour)


4 marks - Evaluate (William and Best (1990) strength, weakness - division of labour cause not identified)


4 marks - Cultural differences - spatial perception and breaking down of gender stereotypes


4 marks - Evaluate (Schlegel and Barry (1986) strength, Mead (1935) new guinea study strength)


IDA:


Culture bias


Determinism v Relativism