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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rolls over from prone to supine position
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7 months
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Sits without supports
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6 months
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Pulls self to standing position
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10 months
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creeps or crawls
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10 months
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Walks alone
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15 months
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Climbs on furniture
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24 months
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Walks up stairs, one step at a time
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24 months
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Rides Tricycle
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36 months
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Babbles speech-like sounds, including, p,b, and m
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3-4 months
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says 1 to 2 words like "mama" "dada" "bye bye"
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12 months
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Increases words each month, 2 word combinations. ex: where baby?
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1-2 years
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Uses 2-3 word sentences, lg vocab, speech understood by family members
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2-3 yrs
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Sentences may have 4 or more words, speech understood by most people
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3-4 years
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Says most sounds correctly except a few. tells stories and uses same grammar as rest of family
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4-5 years
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Stands w/out supports briefly
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12 months
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walkes alone well
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15 months
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walks backwards
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2 years
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balances on 1 foot for 5 seconds
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4 years
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hops on 1 foot, heel-toe walking
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5 years
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heel-toe walking backward
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6 years
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Transfers objects between hands
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5-6 months
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Thumb finger pincer grasp
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10 months
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Feeds self with spoon
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15 months
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Scribbles with crayon or pencil
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18 months
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Builds two-block twoer
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18 months
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Builds six-block tower
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24 month
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Visual milestones for:
Neonate-1 month |
-alrertness to light and visual stimuli presented 8-12 in from eyes
-follows objects: 60' hprizontally 30' vertically -blinks at approaching object |
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Visual milestones for:
2 months |
follows person or objects for 180' 6 ft away
-smiles in response to faces -raises head 30' from prone |
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Visual milestones for:
3 months |
Tracks object through 180'
-regards own hand -begins visual-motor coordinations |
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Visual milestones for:
4-5 months |
-social smile
-reaches for a cube 12 in away -notices a raisin 12 in away -stares at own hand |
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Visual milestones for:
7-8 months |
-reaches and grasps an object
-picks up raisin by raking -transfers objects from hand to hand |
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Visual milestones for:
8-9 months |
-pokes at holes in a peg board
-well developed pincer grasp -crawls -uncover toy after seeing it hidden |
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Visual milestones for:
12-14 months |
-stacks blocks
-places peg in a round hole -stands and walks |
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Examination Sequence: >6 months
Distraction Aid: |
-Flexible
-Head to toe -abdomen when infant is relaxed -Hips last :cooing, clicking, cradeling |
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Examination Sequence: 6 months-1 year
Distraction aid |
-Hands and feet first; then trunk last.
:toys |
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Examination Sequence: 1-3 years/Toddlers
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Toe to head
-ears, eyes and mouth last |
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Examination: to decrease anxiety: Toddlers
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-child in parents lap
-demostrate use of instruments |
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Examination: to decrease anxiety: 3-6 years/preschoolers
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-let child touch instrument
distractions: count colors, name colors |
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When do you assess the child's willingness to serperate from parent for an examinations
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3-6 years
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Indicators for hearing loss
doesnt turn to sound? |
4 months
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Hearing loss:
babbles, then stops, and does not develop speech sounds after....? |
6 months
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Hearing loss: Young child: No speech by the age of...
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2 years
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Stepping dissapears at?
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4-8 weeks
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Visual: Neonate
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Alertness to light and visual stimuli 8-12 in from eyes
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Visual: 1 month
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follows objects 60' horizontally, 30' vertically
blinks at approaching objects |
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In 1 week, infant loses___ of birth weight.
____reattains weight from birth ___weight gain each day after. |
1/10
10 weeks an oz |
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Length increase amount of a 1 month
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1-1 1/2 in
head circum: 1 in |
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Posterior fontalle closes
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2-3 months
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smiles in response to faces
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2 months
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Visual Acuity: 2 months
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follows object/person 6 ft away
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Selection of Daycare
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2 months
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Palmer dissapears
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3 months
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Bilateral swipes
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3 months
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Babbles; including p,b,m
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3-4 months
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Visual acuity for 3 months
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-tracks object 180'
-regards own hands -begins visual-motor coordination |
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Age to teach parents to remove posions out of reach, and install locks
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4 months
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Sits without support
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6 months
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bears weight on legs when held in standing position
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6 months
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____ must dissapear before infant cant turnover
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tonic neck
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______must dissapear before infant can crawl
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moro
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tonic neck dissapears?
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6 months
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moro reflex dissapears?
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6 months
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Holds bottles
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6 months
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Hearing impairment: Does not localize sound by this age
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6-10 months
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Transfers object from hand to hand
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6 months
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Needs child-parent interaction
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6-9 months
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bright/soft toys; toys to put in mouth or create sound
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6-9 months
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lower infant crib mattress
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6 months
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cover outlets, eletrical cords out of reach
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6 months
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HM: Discuss skin care;drooling is present
-need for fluoride |
4 months
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Discussion of early age dental caries if infant with teeth falls asleep with juice or milk in mouth
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6 months
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Emphazised need for constant supervision
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12 months
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Introduce meaning of "hot" and "no"
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12 months
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Discussion of countertop safetly
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15 months
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Disscussion of moving from crib to bed
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18 months
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Emphaize play equipment safetly and supervision
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18 months
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Discuess neds for activity/rest balance. changes in naptime
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15 months
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parent is primary coping rescource
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9 months
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Review of sex education
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11-12yrs
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Brings hands to eyes and mouth
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end of 1st month
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uses repeated speech (bababa, dadadada)
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6 months
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when pulled to siting, no head lag
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6 months
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Responds to name
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9 months
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___must dissapear before child begins to walk
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plantar grasp.
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Plantar grasp dissapears?
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8 months
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Crawls, creeps
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10 months
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pulls self to standing position
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10 months
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abd to back roller over
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7 months
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neat pincer grasp
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8-9 months
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6-8 decidious teeth
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12 months
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stacks blocks
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12-14 months
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Visual Acuity: 1-2 yrs
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20/50
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Criteria to change car seat forward
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>20 pds
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Anterior fontalle closes
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12-18 months
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Feeds self with spoon
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15 months
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Shakes head "no"
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15 months
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Shows affection
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15 months
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Aptitite slows down
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15 months
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builds 2 block tower
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18 months
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Temper tantrums
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18 months
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holographic speech
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18 months
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walks backwards
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24 months
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walks up stairs, one step at a time
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24 months
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climbs on furinuture
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24 months
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jumps in place
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2 1/2 yrs
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Weight quadruples at this time
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2 1/2 yrs (30 months)
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throws ball overhad
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3 yrs
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2-3 word setences
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2-3 yrs
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lg vocab, speech understood by family memebers
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2-3 yrs
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Primary dentention (20 teeth)
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2 1/2 yrs
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Worried sickness is their fault
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toddlers
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all decidious teeth
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3 yrs
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motor: balance
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preschool
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rides tricycle
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3 yrs
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hops on 1 foot; heel-toe walking
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5 yrs
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heel-toe walking backyward
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6 yrs
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Takes frustration out on parents or children
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4 yrs
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Take words literally ex: dye
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3-6 yrs
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Develops kinesthesia
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3-5 yrs
:body position and movement |
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6-12 yrs: nursing interventions to reduce fears and anxiety
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provide reassurances
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heal-tow walking backwards
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6 yrs
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permanent teeth begin to appear
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5-6 yrs
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Age to implment medical play techniques
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6-12 yrs/school age
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Transition to seat belt
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8-12 yrs and at least 4'9''
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Tranisition to booster seat
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>40 pds and 4-8 yrs
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Growth spurt for girls
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10 yrs
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growth spurt for boys
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13 ys
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Age the child often regresses in hospitlization
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6-12 yrs/school age
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Teaching strategies for infant
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prescences of parent or adult encourages learning
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Knows cause and effect of illness
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6-12 yrs/school age
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knows how germs are spread
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6-12 yrs/school age
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Behavoir to pain: aggressive, lashes out
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3-6 yrs/preschooler
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can identifiy location and intestity of pain
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preschool age 3-6yrs
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do not understand what causes pain and why they might have pain
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1-3 yrs/toddlers
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may associate pain with feeling bad or angry
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7-9yrs/school age
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passive resistance/emotional withdrawl
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7-9yrs/school age
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Believe pain is a punishment
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1-3 yrs/toddlers
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Begin cleaning infants gums daily at this age?
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2 months
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Introduce cereal, fruit, veggies
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6 months
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introduce first foods, watching for allergies
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4-6 months
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introduction to protein
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9 months
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introduction to a cup for drinking
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6 months
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age of seperation anxiety
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6-12 months
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age of stranger anxiety
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first 6 months
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age of seperation anxiety
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6-12 months
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age of stranger anxiety
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first 6 months
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Vision screening test: 1 month
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follow objects, red reflex
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Vision screening test: 4 months
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cover-uncover test fo strabismus
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Vision screening test: 6 months
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ability to follow objects bilaterally; corneal light reflux
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Screen for lead exposure or anemia at this age
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9 months
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Physical: Special examination: 9 months
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symmertry of movement
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Physical: Special examination: 12 months
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condition of teeth
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Physical: Special examination: 6 months
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muscle tone, extremities; appearance of first teeth, tympanic membrane, testicle descent for males
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Infant immunizations: Hep B
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1. Birth
2. 1-2 months 3rd. 6-12 months |
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Infant immunizations: Hep A
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1st- 12 months
2nd- 18 months or at least 6 months after first dose |
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Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis
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2, 4, 6 months
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haemophilus influenzae type b
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2,4,6 months
third dose not needed if PRP-OMP (pedvax HIB or comvax) is used for primary series |
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inactiviated poliovirus
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2,4, 6-18 months
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pneumococcal
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2,4,6 months
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influenza
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annually from 6 months of age
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rotavirus
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2,4, 6 months
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Sleep cycle: ciradian rhythm
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2-3 months
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Age intrested in surroundings and toya
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6 months
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enjoys interactive games with parents
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9 months
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follows directions such as saying or wavying bye
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12 months
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hematocrit or hemoglobin screening
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9-12 months
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