Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Rolls over from prone to supine position
|
7 months
|
|
|
Sits without supports
|
6 months
|
|
|
Pulls self to standing position
|
10 months
|
|
|
creeps or crawls
|
10 months
|
|
|
Walks alone
|
15 months
|
|
|
Climbs on furniture
|
24 months
|
|
|
Walks up stairs, one step at a time
|
24 months
|
|
|
Rides Tricycle
|
36 months
|
|
|
Babbles speech-like sounds, including, p,b, and m
|
3-4 months
|
|
|
says 1 to 2 words like "mama" "dada" "bye bye"
|
12 months
|
|
|
Increases words each month, 2 word combinations. ex: where baby?
|
1-2 years
|
|
|
Uses 2-3 word sentences, lg vocab, speech understood by family members
|
2-3 yrs
|
|
|
Sentences may have 4 or more words, speech understood by most people
|
3-4 years
|
|
|
Says most sounds correctly except a few. tells stories and uses same grammar as rest of family
|
4-5 years
|
|
|
Stands w/out supports briefly
|
12 months
|
|
|
walkes alone well
|
15 months
|
|
|
walks backwards
|
2 years
|
|
|
balances on 1 foot for 5 seconds
|
4 years
|
|
|
hops on 1 foot, heel-toe walking
|
5 years
|
|
|
heel-toe walking backward
|
6 years
|
|
|
Transfers objects between hands
|
5-6 months
|
|
|
Thumb finger pincer grasp
|
10 months
|
|
|
Feeds self with spoon
|
15 months
|
|
|
Scribbles with crayon or pencil
|
18 months
|
|
|
Builds two-block twoer
|
18 months
|
|
|
Builds six-block tower
|
24 month
|
|
|
Visual milestones for:
Neonate-1 month |
-alrertness to light and visual stimuli presented 8-12 in from eyes
-follows objects: 60' hprizontally 30' vertically -blinks at approaching object |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
2 months |
follows person or objects for 180' 6 ft away
-smiles in response to faces -raises head 30' from prone |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
3 months |
Tracks object through 180'
-regards own hand -begins visual-motor coordinations |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
4-5 months |
-social smile
-reaches for a cube 12 in away -notices a raisin 12 in away -stares at own hand |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
7-8 months |
-reaches and grasps an object
-picks up raisin by raking -transfers objects from hand to hand |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
8-9 months |
-pokes at holes in a peg board
-well developed pincer grasp -crawls -uncover toy after seeing it hidden |
|
|
Visual milestones for:
12-14 months |
-stacks blocks
-places peg in a round hole -stands and walks |
|
|
Examination Sequence: >6 months
Distraction Aid: |
-Flexible
-Head to toe -abdomen when infant is relaxed -Hips last :cooing, clicking, cradeling |
|
|
Examination Sequence: 6 months-1 year
Distraction aid |
-Hands and feet first; then trunk last.
:toys |
|
|
Examination Sequence: 1-3 years/Toddlers
|
Toe to head
-ears, eyes and mouth last |
|
|
Examination: to decrease anxiety: Toddlers
|
-child in parents lap
-demostrate use of instruments |
|
|
Examination: to decrease anxiety: 3-6 years/preschoolers
|
-let child touch instrument
distractions: count colors, name colors |
|
|
When do you assess the child's willingness to serperate from parent for an examinations
|
3-6 years
|
|
|
Indicators for hearing loss
doesnt turn to sound? |
4 months
|
|
|
Hearing loss:
babbles, then stops, and does not develop speech sounds after....? |
6 months
|
|
|
Hearing loss: Young child: No speech by the age of...
|
2 years
|
|
|
Stepping dissapears at?
|
4-8 weeks
|
|
|
Visual: Neonate
|
Alertness to light and visual stimuli 8-12 in from eyes
|
|
|
Visual: 1 month
|
follows objects 60' horizontally, 30' vertically
blinks at approaching objects |
|
|
In 1 week, infant loses___ of birth weight.
____reattains weight from birth ___weight gain each day after. |
1/10
10 weeks an oz |
|
|
Length increase amount of a 1 month
|
1-1 1/2 in
head circum: 1 in |
|
|
Posterior fontalle closes
|
2-3 months
|
|
|
smiles in response to faces
|
2 months
|
|
|
Visual Acuity: 2 months
|
follows object/person 6 ft away
|
|
|
Selection of Daycare
|
2 months
|
|
|
Palmer dissapears
|
3 months
|
|
|
Bilateral swipes
|
3 months
|
|
|
Babbles; including p,b,m
|
3-4 months
|
|
|
Visual acuity for 3 months
|
-tracks object 180'
-regards own hands -begins visual-motor coordination |
|
|
Age to teach parents to remove posions out of reach, and install locks
|
4 months
|
|
|
Sits without support
|
6 months
|
|
|
bears weight on legs when held in standing position
|
6 months
|
|
|
____ must dissapear before infant cant turnover
|
tonic neck
|
|
|
______must dissapear before infant can crawl
|
moro
|
|
|
tonic neck dissapears?
|
6 months
|
|
|
moro reflex dissapears?
|
6 months
|
|
|
Holds bottles
|
6 months
|
|
|
Hearing impairment: Does not localize sound by this age
|
6-10 months
|
|
|
Transfers object from hand to hand
|
6 months
|
|
|
Needs child-parent interaction
|
6-9 months
|
|
|
bright/soft toys; toys to put in mouth or create sound
|
6-9 months
|
|
|
lower infant crib mattress
|
6 months
|
|
|
cover outlets, eletrical cords out of reach
|
6 months
|
|
|
HM: Discuss skin care;drooling is present
-need for fluoride |
4 months
|
|
|
Discussion of early age dental caries if infant with teeth falls asleep with juice or milk in mouth
|
6 months
|
|
|
Emphazised need for constant supervision
|
12 months
|
|
|
Introduce meaning of "hot" and "no"
|
12 months
|
|
|
Discussion of countertop safetly
|
15 months
|
|
|
Disscussion of moving from crib to bed
|
18 months
|
|
|
Emphaize play equipment safetly and supervision
|
18 months
|
|
|
Discuess neds for activity/rest balance. changes in naptime
|
15 months
|
|
|
parent is primary coping rescource
|
9 months
|
|
|
Review of sex education
|
11-12yrs
|
|
|
Brings hands to eyes and mouth
|
end of 1st month
|
|
|
uses repeated speech (bababa, dadadada)
|
6 months
|
|
|
when pulled to siting, no head lag
|
6 months
|
|
|
Responds to name
|
9 months
|
|
|
___must dissapear before child begins to walk
|
plantar grasp.
|
|
|
Plantar grasp dissapears?
|
8 months
|
|
|
Crawls, creeps
|
10 months
|
|
|
pulls self to standing position
|
10 months
|
|
|
abd to back roller over
|
7 months
|
|
|
neat pincer grasp
|
8-9 months
|
|
|
6-8 decidious teeth
|
12 months
|
|
|
stacks blocks
|
12-14 months
|
|
|
Visual Acuity: 1-2 yrs
|
20/50
|
|
|
Criteria to change car seat forward
|
>20 pds
|
|
|
Anterior fontalle closes
|
12-18 months
|
|
|
Feeds self with spoon
|
15 months
|
|
|
Shakes head "no"
|
15 months
|
|
|
Shows affection
|
15 months
|
|
|
Aptitite slows down
|
15 months
|
|
|
builds 2 block tower
|
18 months
|
|
|
Temper tantrums
|
18 months
|
|
|
holographic speech
|
18 months
|
|
|
walks backwards
|
24 months
|
|
|
walks up stairs, one step at a time
|
24 months
|
|
|
climbs on furinuture
|
24 months
|
|
|
jumps in place
|
2 1/2 yrs
|
|
|
Weight quadruples at this time
|
2 1/2 yrs (30 months)
|
|
|
throws ball overhad
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
2-3 word setences
|
2-3 yrs
|
|
|
lg vocab, speech understood by family memebers
|
2-3 yrs
|
|
|
Primary dentention (20 teeth)
|
2 1/2 yrs
|
|
|
Worried sickness is their fault
|
toddlers
|
|
|
all decidious teeth
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
motor: balance
|
preschool
|
|
|
rides tricycle
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
hops on 1 foot; heel-toe walking
|
5 yrs
|
|
|
heel-toe walking backyward
|
6 yrs
|
|
|
Takes frustration out on parents or children
|
4 yrs
|
|
|
Take words literally ex: dye
|
3-6 yrs
|
|
|
Develops kinesthesia
|
3-5 yrs
:body position and movement |
|
|
6-12 yrs: nursing interventions to reduce fears and anxiety
|
provide reassurances
|
|
|
heal-tow walking backwards
|
6 yrs
|
|
|
permanent teeth begin to appear
|
5-6 yrs
|
|
|
Age to implment medical play techniques
|
6-12 yrs/school age
|
|
|
Transition to seat belt
|
8-12 yrs and at least 4'9''
|
|
|
Tranisition to booster seat
|
>40 pds and 4-8 yrs
|
|
|
Growth spurt for girls
|
10 yrs
|
|
|
growth spurt for boys
|
13 ys
|
|
|
Age the child often regresses in hospitlization
|
6-12 yrs/school age
|
|
|
Teaching strategies for infant
|
prescences of parent or adult encourages learning
|
|
|
Knows cause and effect of illness
|
6-12 yrs/school age
|
|
|
knows how germs are spread
|
6-12 yrs/school age
|
|
|
Behavoir to pain: aggressive, lashes out
|
3-6 yrs/preschooler
|
|
|
can identifiy location and intestity of pain
|
preschool age 3-6yrs
|
|
|
do not understand what causes pain and why they might have pain
|
1-3 yrs/toddlers
|
|
|
may associate pain with feeling bad or angry
|
7-9yrs/school age
|
|
|
passive resistance/emotional withdrawl
|
7-9yrs/school age
|
|
|
Believe pain is a punishment
|
1-3 yrs/toddlers
|
|
|
Begin cleaning infants gums daily at this age?
|
2 months
|
|
|
Introduce cereal, fruit, veggies
|
6 months
|
|
|
introduce first foods, watching for allergies
|
4-6 months
|
|
|
introduction to protein
|
9 months
|
|
|
introduction to a cup for drinking
|
6 months
|
|
|
age of seperation anxiety
|
6-12 months
|
|
|
age of stranger anxiety
|
first 6 months
|
|
|
age of seperation anxiety
|
6-12 months
|
|
|
age of stranger anxiety
|
first 6 months
|
|
|
Vision screening test: 1 month
|
follow objects, red reflex
|
|
|
Vision screening test: 4 months
|
cover-uncover test fo strabismus
|
|
|
Vision screening test: 6 months
|
ability to follow objects bilaterally; corneal light reflux
|
|
|
Screen for lead exposure or anemia at this age
|
9 months
|
|
|
Physical: Special examination: 9 months
|
symmertry of movement
|
|
|
Physical: Special examination: 12 months
|
condition of teeth
|
|
|
Physical: Special examination: 6 months
|
muscle tone, extremities; appearance of first teeth, tympanic membrane, testicle descent for males
|
|
|
Infant immunizations: Hep B
|
1. Birth
2. 1-2 months 3rd. 6-12 months |
|
|
Infant immunizations: Hep A
|
1st- 12 months
2nd- 18 months or at least 6 months after first dose |
|
|
Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis
|
2, 4, 6 months
|
|
|
haemophilus influenzae type b
|
2,4,6 months
third dose not needed if PRP-OMP (pedvax HIB or comvax) is used for primary series |
|
|
inactiviated poliovirus
|
2,4, 6-18 months
|
|
|
pneumococcal
|
2,4,6 months
|
|
|
influenza
|
annually from 6 months of age
|
|
|
rotavirus
|
2,4, 6 months
|
|
|
Sleep cycle: ciradian rhythm
|
2-3 months
|
|
|
Age intrested in surroundings and toya
|
6 months
|
|
|
enjoys interactive games with parents
|
9 months
|
|
|
follows directions such as saying or wavying bye
|
12 months
|
|
|
hematocrit or hemoglobin screening
|
9-12 months
|
