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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A training period in conditioning when a response is strengthened |
Acquisition |
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Learning to respond emotionally to a stimulus by observing another's emotional response |
Vicarious Classical Conditioning |
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Who created the Law of effect? |
Edward Thorndike |
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Responses that lead to desired effects are repeared; those that lead to undesired effects are not: |
Law of Effect |
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Increases response: |
Reinforcement |
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Something added/given after response |
Positive |
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Decreases a response: |
Punishment |
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Something removen/taken away after response |
Negative |
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What are the three types of operant reinforcers? |
Primary Reinforcer Secondary Reinforcer Social Reinforcer |
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What are the 3 keys to effective punishment? |
Timing, consistency, & intensity |
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Any aversive consequence that follows a response and decreases the likelihood of it recurring |
Addition |
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A set number of correct responses must be made to obtain a reinforcer |
Fixed Ratio Schedule |
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Varied number of correct responses must be made to get reinforcer |
Variable Ratio Schedule |
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A reinforcer given when correct response made after a set amount of time has passed |
Fixed Interval Schedule |
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Reinforcement given for the first correct response made after a varied amount of time has passed |
Variable Interval Schedule |
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Who created observational learning? |
Bandura |
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Anticipation concerning future events or relationships |
Expectancies |
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Who created the operant conditioning chamber? |
B.F Skinner |
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What are the disadvantages of punishment? |
-May increase aggression (modeling) -May increase fear/anxiety -Avoidance |
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Higher-level learning involving thinking, knowing, understanding, and anticipation |
Cognitive Learning
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Learning that occurs without obvious reinforcement and that remains unexpressed until reinforcement is provided |
Latent Learning |
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Occurs by watching and imitating actions of another person or by noting consequences of a person's action |
Observational Learning |
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Who created Observational Learning (Bobo experiment) |
Bandura |
