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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Roof of Thorax
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Superior Thoracic Aperture
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Floor of Thorax
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Diaphragm
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Walls of Thorax (3)
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Ribs + Thoracic Vertebrae + Sternum
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Sternal Angle - level of what costal cartilage?
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Level of 2nd Costal Cartilage
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Costal Margins - costal cartilgaes of what 4 ribs?
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Costal Cartilages of 7th-10th Ribs
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Xiphoid-Costal Junction - what costal cartilage?
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7th Costal Cartilage
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Inferior Angle of Scapula - just above what rib?
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just above 7th Rib
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Sternal origin of Diaphragm
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Xiphoid Process
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Lumbar origin of Diaphragm - which 3 vertebra
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L1 – L3
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Aortic Hiatus of Diaphragm - which 1 vertebra
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T12
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Esophageal Hiatus of Diaphragm - which 1 vertebra
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T10
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Caval Foramen of Diaphragm - which 1 vertebra
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T8
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Beginning of Trachea
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C6
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Tracheal Bifurcation
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Sternal Angle
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Inferior Border of Lungs
-at Mid-Clavicular Line -at Mid-Axillary Line -at Scapular Line |
at Mid-Clavicular Line: 6th rib
at Mid-Axillary Line: 8th rib at Scapular Line: 10th rib |
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Costal Pleura Reflection
-at Mid-Clavicular Line -at Mid-Axillary Line -at Scapular Line |
at Mid-Clavicular Line: 8th rib
at Mid-Axillary Line: 10th rib at Scapular Line: 12th rib |
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Apex of Lung
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2-4cm above medial 1/3 of Clavicle
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Oblique Fissure of Lung
-Posteriorly: what vertebra -Anteriorly (Mid-Clavicular): what rib |
Posteriorly - T2-T3
Anteriorly (Mid-Clavicular) - 6th Rib |
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Horizontal Fissure of Lung
-Mid-Axillary (Intersect. w/Oblique Fissure): what rib -Mid-Clavicular: what costal cartilage? |
Mid-Axillary: around 5th Rib
Mid-Clavicular: 4th Costal Cartilage |
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Lateral Deviation of Left Sternal Pleural Reflection - what costal cartilage?
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around 4th Costal Cartilage
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Separation of Superior and Inferior Mediastinum
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plane passing between T4/T5 Intervertebral disc and Sternal Angle
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Cardiac Plexus (2)
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Tracheal Bifurcation & Right Pulmonary A.
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Inferior Border of Heart
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Xiphoid-Costal Junction
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Right Border of Heart
-Upper Limit: what costal cartilage |
Right Border of Heart: slightly lateral to right side of sternum
Upper Limit: Right 3rd Costal Cartilage |
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Left Border of Heart
-Upper Limit -Lower Limit |
Left Border of Heart: significantly lateral to left side of sternum
-Upper Limit: Sternal Angle -Lower Limit: “Left Ventricular Area” |
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“Base of Heart”
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Left/Right 2nd Intercostal Spaces (close to sternum)
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“Right Ventricular Area” - what 3 intercostal spaces
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3rd-5th Intercostal Spaces (along sternal border)
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“Left Ventricular Area” - what intercostal space
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4th or 5th Intercostal Spaces, 7-9cm left of mid-sternal line
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Auscultate Tricuspid Valve - what intercostal spaces and what side
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4th-5th LEFT Intercostal Spaces near sternum
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Auscultate Mitral Valve
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“Left Ventricular Area”
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Auscultate Pulmonary Valve - what side of base of heart
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LEFT side “Base of Heart"
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Auscultate Aortic Valve - what side of base of heart
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RIGHT side “Base of Heart”
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Origins of Left/Right Brachiocephalic Veins - above what joints
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just above left/right sternoclavicular joints
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Origin of SVC - what costal cartilage
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lower border of 1st Costal Cartilage
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SVC’s entrance into Right Atrium - what costal cartilage and what side
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RIGHT 3rd Costal Cartilage
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IVC’s entrance into Right Atrium - superior to what
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just superior to diaphragm (through caval opening)
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Aortic Arch
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Sternal Angle
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Union of SVC & Azygos Vein - above what
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Above Root of RIGHT Lung
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Branching of LEFT Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
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near Aortic Arch
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