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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fungi

Opisthokont


Heterotrophic


Absorptive nutrition


Composed of mycelium



Saphotroph

Feed on non living organic matter

Symbiont

Feed on living organic matter

Apical growth

Only grow at the tip

Mycelium

Hyphae


Septum


Apical growth

Septal hyphae

Septa present

Coenocytic hyphae

No septa

Heterokaryotic

Nuclei of the different existing types exist In the same cell

Dikaryotic

Having two nuclei per cell

Fungi classes

Chytridiomycota


Zygomycota


Glomeromycota


Ascomycota


Basidiomycota

Chytridiomycota

Produces flagellate spores called zoospores


Dependent on water


Opisthokont trait

Zygomycota

Zygospore is the distinguishing trait


Zygospore waits for favorable condition


Zygospore produces a sporangium

Glomeromycota

All members form arbuscular mycorrhizas with plant roots

Ascomycota

Sac fungi


Asci form at the tip of hyphae after plasmogamy


Ends up with 8 nuclei

Basidiomycota

Club fungi


Mushroom is Basidiocarp


Basidia in gills


Basidium in basidia


Basidium produce basidiospores