Fungi

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Ascospores

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8 sexual sores made by little sac by the Ascomycetes

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zygospores

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sexual spores made by Rhizopus and others zygomycetes

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Basidium

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a club shaped cell that produces 4 sexual basidiospores

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Claviceps purpurea causes a disease called

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ergot of rye

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the stipe

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the stalk of a mushroom that supports the pileous
it usually has an annulus

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the alkaloid toxins of ergot affect the thalamus resulting in

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mixing of senses called hallucinations

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dikaryotic

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n plus n hypae produced by the union of two opposite mating types

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morels

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above ground, as well as underground truffles are considered delicious ascomycetes

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Rhizopus asexual spores

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called sporangiospores in aerial sporangia

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corn smut

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a disease caused by a parasitic Basidiomycete with haustoria that penetrate into the corn kernels
the Kerala enlarge and finally bust open to release spores

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zygospores, Ascospores, and basidiosporez are all examples

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sexual spores

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fungal spores

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haploid, one set off unpaired chromosomes

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chlamypospores

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round thick walled asexual spores made by cells of hyphae if some fungi, spiked walls for attachment

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hyphae

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single filament of a mold, coenocytic or septate

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tinea

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indicates some ringworm infection

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arthrospores chlamydospores sporangiospores conidiospores and blastospores are all

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asexual

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histoplasmosis

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a systematic fungal infection of the lungs from breathing in spores made by fungi on bat or bird droppings

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the alkaloid toxins of ergot affect the

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thalamus = hallucinations

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what is the cell wall of hypha composed of

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polysaccharide chitlin

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Ascospores are

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haploid

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single celled fungi are commonly called

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yeast

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refers to ringworm infection if fingernails out toes

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Tinea ungium

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zygomycetes

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fungi that produce sexual zygospores and asexual sporangiospores

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deuteromycetes

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fungi nicknamed fungi imperfecti because they do not make sexual spores

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what kind if troph are fungi

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absorptive chemoheterotroph because they release digestive enzymes into their foods then take in pre digested nutrients

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Pileus

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the cap of the mushroom

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a circle of mushrooms that grows above ground overnight is called a

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fairy ring

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spores

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haploid reproductive cells produced by fungi

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Basidiomycete

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fungi that produce sexual basidiospores and asexual chlamydospores or arthrospores

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mycosis

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any disease produced by fungi

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zygomycetes

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reduce sexual spores inside a large thick walled structure called a zygosporangium

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entire reproductive structure commonly called a mushroom is scientifically known as a

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Basidiocarp

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how is dispersal to an new environment possible

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fungus has spores that are dust like particles

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basidiospores

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sexual spores made by mushrooms smuts rust puffballs and shelf fungi

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histoplasmosis

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systemic fungal infection of the lungs from breathing and spores made by fungi grow in upon birds or bat dropping

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ascus

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sac that contains 8 Ascospores

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yeast reproduce asexually by

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budding

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what kind of fermentation do yeast under go

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alcohol fermentation crucial to both the baking and the brewing industry

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dimorphism

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reverse the two forms of growth observe in many fungal pathogen at 37 degrees Celsius. yEast like
but at 25 degrees Celsius theyre mold like

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mycelium

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a massive hyphae making up the body of a mold

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offensive spores are haploid containing one set of

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unpaired chromosomes

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arthrospores

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barrel-shaped asexual spores made by fragmentation of Septate hypha of some fungi

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how many sexual ascospores are in an ascus

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8

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wheat rust

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a disease caused by a parasitic Basidiomycete
reddish orange spores are produced in lesions of stems and leaves

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puffball

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dry brittle basidiocarps that rupture to release spores when mature

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Ascocarp

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a cup shaped structure that produces ascospores an asci along its upper surface

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both conidiospores and blastospores are produced by

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budding

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all fungal spores are

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haploid containing one set of unpaired chromosomes

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dermatomycosis

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cutaneous fungal skin infection such as ringworm

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these grow up right from horizontal vegetative hyphae

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aerial reproductive hyphae

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Haustoria

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penetrating haphae of parasitic fungi

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how many sexual basidiospores produced on each basidium

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4

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sporangium

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enclosed structure that produces asexual sporangiospores

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ringworm of the body

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tinea corporus

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Saccharomyces

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a very economically important ascomycete
the baking and brewing industries depend on me because alcohol fermentation

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Lamellae

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the gills of a mushroom that support the basdia bearing basidiospores

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Penicillium

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a deuteromycete and the source of the first major antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming

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yeast buds are also referred to as asexual spores called

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blastospores

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aseomycetes

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fungi that produce sexual ascospores or asexual conidiospores or blastospores

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are fungal cells eukaryotic or prokaryotic

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eukaryotic because they have a true membrane bound nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles

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ringworm of the head and scalp

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tinea capitis

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an edible basidiocarp composed of a stipe and pileus bearing Lamellae is commonly called a

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mushroom

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the scar on the stipe of a mushroom left by the expanding Pileus is called the

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Annulus

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grows horizontally on the food surface obtaining nutrients for the fungus

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vegetative hyphae

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ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes have blank hyphae divided by cross walls

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septate

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Dermatomycoses such as tinea are caused by fungi that produces enzyme

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Karetinase

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conidiospores

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asexual spores that butt off the tips of aerial hyphae made by Penicillium

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coenocytic hyphae

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are not divided by cross walls are there for multinucleated

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thrush

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an example of opportunistic mycosis caused by an organism that is usually harmless but that may take advantage of immune compromised host or following broad spectrum antibiotic use

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the genius of the common black bread mold

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Rhizopus

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claviceps

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ascomycete plant pathogen of grains such as Rye causing ergot if ingested produce hallucinations and were the original source of LSD

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ringworm infection called jock itch

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tinea cruris

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an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that causes thrust

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Canadida

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shelf fungi

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also called bracket fungi basidiomycetes that grow horizontally out from fences logs, etc.

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athlete's foot

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tinea pedis

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two haploid nuclei from a dikaryotic hypha fuse use a diploid zygote is formed with blank sets of paired chromosomes

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