Fundamentals Quiz 1 - Nursing

Front 1

a profession dedicated to the care of others :

an art and a science

Back 1

Nursing

Front 2

a latin word meaning to Nourish

Back 2

Nurse

Front 3

to facilicate coping with disability and or death
To promote health
To restore health
To prevent illness

Back 3

Role of Nursing

Front 4

In early civilizations - the medicine men were considered

Back 4

Physicians

Front 5

In early civilizations - the mothers who cared for their ill family members were called

Back 5

Nurses

Front 6

In early civlization the first hospitals were

Back 6

Temples

Front 7

In temples - the priest was the

Back 7

Doctor

Front 8

In temples the slave who carried out a physicians order was

Back 8

The Nurse

Front 9

In the MIDDLE ages - care was provided primarily by _________ to the sick and poor

Back 9

Religious Orders (NUNS)

Front 10

Some of the earliest Nurses were

Back 10

NUNS

Front 11

order originated in 1830s by roman catholic church in Dublin, still exists today

Back 11

Sisters of Mercy

Front 12

What is the name of the sister of Mercy at GMC ?

Back 12

Katherine Mccolly

Front 13

During Middle Ages - no specific training was required for someone to become a nurse - T/F

Back 13

TRUE

Front 14

Besides Nuns , in middle ages other early nurses were considered :

Back 14

Women of Ill Repute

Poor single women withno family or hope of marriage

Prisoners , Servants, Slaves

Front 15

Nursing prior to the 1800s

Back 15

-required no training
-inadequate pay
-considered unrespectable
-carried out under deplorable conditions
-NOT regarded as profession
-often did little to help patients recover

Front 16

NURSING AS A PROFESSION - In the late _______th century

Back 16

19th

Front 17

Credit is given to who as the founder of Nursing as a profession

Back 17

Florence Nightengale

Front 18

Born in 1820 and died in 1910
in Italy to a wealthy english patient.
Frustrated by lack of options for women of her social background.
Defied parents and society traveled to germany and europe to train as a Nurse.

Back 18

Florence Nightengale

Front 19

Florence Nightengales big opportunity came when the ____________ broke out in 1854

Back 19

Crimean War

Front 20

During the Crimean War - the death rate for Florence Nightingale and her nurses was at _____ %

Back 20

40 %

Front 21

How many nurses showed up at the hospital in SCUTARI TUrkey where Nighingale was in charge - patients were in the worst of conditions

Back 21

38 nurses

Front 22

SCUTARI - TURKEY HOSPITAL (2 YEARS)

Back 22

Death Rate Decreased 2 %

Front 23

Nightengale established _______ and_______ rules

Back 23

Cleanliness and Sanitation

Front 24

Patients recieved special _____ and plenty of food, improved water supply and proper nursing care and care at home.

Back 24

diets

Front 25

By 1887 Nightengale had her nusress working in how many countries and all of the US

Back 25

six

Front 26

Nightengale is considered the FOUNDER ...

Back 26

FOUNDER OF MODERN NURSING

Front 27

Nightingale said Nursing was different from other existing programs T/F

Back 27

TRUE

Front 28

Nightingales 7 basic tenents :

Back 28

THE CONTENT OF NURSING EDUCATION MUST BE DEFINED BY NURSES.

NURSE EDUCATORS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR NURSING CARE PROVIDED BY STUDENTS AND GRADUATES OF NURSING PROGRAM

EDUCATORS SHOULD BE TRAINED BY NURSES THEMSELF

NURSING SCHOOLS SHOULD BE SEPERATE ENTITES - NOT CONNECTED WITH PHYSICIANS OR HOSPITALS

NURSES SHOULD BE PREPEARED WITH ADVANCED EDUCATION AND ENGAGE IN CONTINUING ED THROUGH CARREERS.

NURSING INVOLVES BOTH SICK NURSING AND HEALTHY NURSING AND INCLUDES THE ENVIRONMENT AS WELL AS THE PATIENT (HOLISM)

NURSING MUST INCLUDE THEORY!

Front 29

establishes standards of practice, encourages research to advance RN and represents nursing for legislative actions.

the most professional organization for RNS in US.founded late 1800s, nursing association.

Back 29

ANA

Front 30

organization includes nursing, non nurses to foster development and improvement of all nursing services and ed.

Back 30

NLN

Front 31

national voice for BA and higher degree nursing education programs. focuses on establishing quality education standards, improved healthcare and public support.

Back 31

AACN

Front 32

national organization for student nurses

students practice self governance, advocate for rights.

Back 32

NSNA

Front 33

Standards of Nursing Practice are set by the

Back 33

ANA 2003 Standards

Front 34

Nursing practice Acts and Licensure is by

Back 34

individual state laws to regulate practice

Front 35

a major guideline for practicing ADPIE - the nurses implement there roles which integrates both art and science of nursing.

Back 35

Nursing Process

Front 36

ADPIE stands for

Back 36

Assess
Diagnose
Plan
Implement
Evaluate

Front 37

What are current trends in Nursing

Back 37

-Independant Nursing
-Decreased length of stay
-Increased Chronic Health
-Cultural Compentance Care
-Aging/Illness

-Furthering Ed
-Shortage 2010
-Insurance Problems

Front 38

what percentage of nursing students are male?

Back 38

5-10 percent

Front 39

Men in Nursing tend to work in

Back 39

high anxiety and technological areas

Front 40

Some examples of high anxiety and tech areas are :

Back 40

Anesthesia
Emergency Nursing
ICU/Critical Care
Trauma
Administration

Front 41

the study of wisdom, fundamental knowledge and the processes we use to develop our perceptions of nursing is the

Back 41

Philosophy of Nursing

Front 42

Each nurses philosophy is developed through _________ and ________ and forms the basis of providing nursing care

Back 42

Education and Practice

Front 43

What is based on philosophic beleifs about humans, health, teaching and learning and quality patient care .

Back 43

Patient Care

Front 44

First Nurses

Early Civiliation ( mothers, slaves)
Middle Ages (Nuns, Religious Orders)

Back 44

First Doctors :

Early Civilation (Medicine Men)
Middle Ages ( Priests)

Front 45

allow nurses to carryout professional roles, protects nurse, pt alnd institution where healthcare is given

Back 45

standards

Front 46

laws established in each state in US to regulate practice of nursing. broadly worded.

Back 46

Nursing practice Acts

Front 47

state of optimal functioning or well being.

Back 47

health

Front 48

RN liscensure recieved by these types of programs

Back 48

Diploma
Associates Degree
BSN

Front 49

ADPIE = ANA NURSE PRACTICE
Collects comprehensive data pertinent to pts health or situation

Back 49

Assessment

Front 50

nurse evaluates progress toward attainment of outcomes

Back 50

Evaluation

Front 51

nurse ID expected outcomes for a plan for patient

Back 51

Identification/Outcome

Front 52

nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternations to attain outcomes

Back 52

Planning

Front 53

nurse analzyes assessment data

Back 53

Diagnosis

Front 54

What historic 20th century event led to increaed emphasis on nursing

Back 54

World War 2

Front 55

describes values and social responsibility of nursing

Back 55

Nursing Social Policy Statement

Front 56

first international organization of professional women nurses

Back 56

ICN

Front 57

What authority regulates the practice of nursing

Back 57

(state) Nurse Practice Acts

Front 58

what defines activities of nurses that are specific and unique to nursing

Back 58

ANA Scope and Standards of Practice

Front 59

the knowledge base for care that is provided is the _________ of nursing

Back 59

Science of nursing

Front 60

the skilled application of knowledge is
the __________ of nursing

Back 60

Art of nursing

Front 61

nurses that think about the nature of things to make sense of world

Back 61

cognitively skilled

Front 62

nurses manipulate equipt skillfully to produce result

Back 62

techinically skilled

Front 63

nurses establish and maintain caring relationships that faciliate achievement of goals

Back 63

interpersonality skilled

Front 64

nurses conduct themselves in a manner consistent with personal moral code and professional role.

Back 64

ethically and legally skilled

Front 65

founder of red cross in 1882 , volunteered to care for wounded civil war

Back 65

clara barton

Front 66

americas first african american nurse to graduate from RN school

Back 66

mary mahoney

Front 67

what had a huge effect on nursing. large #s of women worked outside home became more independant. war needed nurses.

Back 67

world war 2