Fundamentals Of Nursing Test I

Front 1

The four major concepts in nursing theory are the

Back 1

Person, Environment, Nursing, Health

Front 2

The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by

Back 2

Nightingale

Front 3

For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person

Back 3

Roy

Front 4

According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.

Back 4

Orem

Front 5

Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.

Back 5

Neuman

Front 6

The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.

Back 6

Henderson

Front 7

Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.

Back 7

Leininger

Front 8

Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.

Back 8

Swanson

Front 9

Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.

Back 9

Watson

Front 10

Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.

Back 10

Benner

Front 11

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?

Back 11

A. A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
*B. It serves specific interest of a group
C. It is altruistic
D. Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards

Front 12

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?

Back 12

*A. Concerned with quantity
B. Self directed
C. Committed to spirit of inquiry
D. Independent

Front 13

The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is

Back 13

Caring

Front 14

This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another

Back 14

Personality

Front 15

Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions

Back 15

Character

Front 16

As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?

Back 16

Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution

Front 17

What best describes nurses as a care provider?

Back 17

Determine client’s need

Front 18

The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?

Back 18

Client advocate

Front 19

These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.

Back 19

Interdependent

Front 20

What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?

Back 20

Total patient care

Front 21

This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.

Back 21

Total patient care

Front 22

This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses

Back 22

Functional nursing

Front 23

RN assumes 24 hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days or visits.

Back 23

Primary nursing

Front 24

Who developed the first theory of nursing?

Back 24

Nightingale

Front 25

She introduces the NATURE OF NURSING MODEL.

Back 25

Henderson

Front 26

She described the four conservation principle.

Back 26

Levin

Front 27

Proposed the HEALTH CARE SYSTEM MODEL.

Back 27

Neuman

Front 28

Conceptualized the BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL

Back 28

Johnson

Front 29

Developed the CLINICAL NURSING – A HELPING ART MODEL

Back 29

Weidenbach

Front 30

Developed the ROLE MODELING and MODELING theory

Back 30

Erickson,Tomlin,Swain

Front 31

Proposed the GRAND THEORY OF NURSING AS CARING

Back 31

Boykin,Schoenhofer

Front 32

Postulated the INTERPERSONAL ASPECT OF NURSING

Back 32

Travelbee

Front 33

He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST

Back 33

Kohlberg

Front 34

He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES

Back 34

Peters

Front 35

Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through

Back 35

Identification

Front 36

According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just

Back 36

Schulman and Mekler

Front 37

Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.

Back 37

Westerhoff

Front 38

He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon

Back 38

Fowler

Front 39

Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was it’s first superintendent.

Back 39

Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing

Front 40

Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.

Back 40

Philippine General Hospital

Front 41

She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.

Back 41

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary

Front 42

She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.

Back 42

Clara louise Maas

Front 43

He was called the father of sanitation.

Back 43

Moses

Front 44

The country where SHUSHURUTU originated

Back 44

India

Front 45

They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away

Back 45

Chinese

Front 46

In what period of nursing does people believe in TREPHINING to drive evil forces away?

Back 46

Intuitive period

Front 47

This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses

Back 47

Apprentice period

Front 48

Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick

Back 48

Apprentice period

Front 49

Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi

Back 49

St. Clare

Front 50

This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.

Back 50

Dark period

Front 51

According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is

Back 51

Like some other men

Front 52

She conceptualized that man, as an Open system is in constant interaction and transaction with a changing environment.

Back 52

Roy

Front 53

In a CLOSED system, which of the following is true?

Back 53

A. Affected by matter
*B. A sole island in vast ocean
C. Allows input
D. Constantly affected by matter, energy, information

Front 54

Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?

Back 54

Rogers

Front 55

She theorized that man is composed of sub and supra systems. Subsystems are cells, tissues, organs and systems while the suprasystems are family, society and community.

Back 55

Rogers

Front 56

Which of the following is not true about the human needs?

Back 56

A. Certain needs are common to all people
*B. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy
C. Needs are stimulated by internal factors
D. Needs are stimulated by external factors

Front 57

Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs?

Back 57

A. May not be deferred
B. Are not interrelated
C. Met in exact and rigid way
*D. Priorities are alterable

Front 58

According to Maslow, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a self actualized person?

Back 58

A. Understands poetry, music, philosophy, science etc.
B. Desires privacy, autonomous
*C. Follows the decision of the majority, uphold justice and truth
D. Problem centered

Front 59

According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person?

Back 59

Makes decision contrary to public opinion

Front 60

This is the essence of mental health

Back 60

Self actualization

Front 61

Florence nightingale is born in

Back 61

Italy

Front 62

Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?

Back 62

*A.Born May 12, 1840
B. Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old
C. Notes in nursing
D. Notes in hospital

Front 63

What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?

Back 63

Germany

Front 64

Which of the following is recognized for developing the concept of HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS?

Back 64

Dunn

Front 65

One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of

Back 65

Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members

Front 66

Founder of the PNA

Back 66

Anastacia Giron Tupas

Front 67

Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?

Back 67

Board resolution No. 1955 Promulgated by the BON

Front 68

Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?

Back 68

She does it regularly as an important responsibility

Front 69

Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?

Back 69

*A. RA 7164
B. RA 9173
C. BON Res. Code Of Ethics
D. BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice

Front 70

A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:

Back 70

Independent nurse practitioner

Front 71

When was the PNA founded?

Back 71

September 02, 1922

Front 72

Who was the first president of the PNA ?

Back 72

Rosario Montenegro

Front 73

Defines health as the ability to maintain internal milieu. Illness according to him/her/them is the failure to maintain internal environment.

Back 73

Bernard

Front 74

Postulated that health is a state and process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.

Back 74

Roy

Front 75

What regulates HOMEOSTASIS according to the theory of Walter Cannon?

Back 75

Negative feedback

Front 76

Stated that health is WELLNESS. A termed define by the culture or an individual.

Back 76

Rogers

Front 77

Defined health as a dynamic state in the life cycle, and Illness as interference in the life cycle.

Back 77

King

Front 78

She defined health as the soundness and wholness of developed human structure and bodily mental functioning.

Back 78

Orem

Front 79

According to her, Wellness is a condition in which all parts and subparts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system.

Back 79

Neuman

Front 80

Postulated that health is reflected by the organization, interaction, interdependence and integration of the subsystem of the behavioral system.

Back 80

Johnson

Front 81

According to them, Well being is a subjective perception of BALANCE, HARMONY and VITALITY

Back 81

Leddy and Pepper

Front 82

He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness.

Back 82

Dunn

Front 83

An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing one’s potential within the limitation of the environment.

Back 83

High level Wellness

Front 84

What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking?

Back 84

Behavioral

Front 85

According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?

Back 85

Environmental

Front 86

Health belief model was formulated in 1975 by who?

Back 86

Becker

Front 87

In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior?

Back 87

A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness
B. Perceived seriousness of an illness
C. Perceived threat of an illness
*D. Perceived curability of an illness

Front 88

Which of the following is not a PERCEIVED BARRIER in preventive action?

Back 88

*A. Difficulty adhering to the lifestyle
*B. Economic factors
C. Accessibility of health care facilities
D. Increase adherence to medical therapies

Front 89

Conceptualizes that health is a condition of actualization or realization of person’s potential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development actualization.

Back 89

Eudaemonistic Model

Front 90

Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.

Back 90

Clinical Model

Front 91

Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.

Back 91

Clinical Model

Front 92

Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it is what type of VARIABLE according to the health belief model?

Back 92

Structural

Front 93

It includes internal and external factors that leads the individual to seek help

Back 93

Cues to action

Front 94

Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?

Back 94

Sociopsychologic

Front 95

Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?

Back 95

Demographic

Front 96

According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except

Back 96

*A. Reservoir
B. Agent
C. Environment
D. Host

Front 97

Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health

Back 97

Health Promotion Model

Front 98

Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.

Back 98

Health promotion

Front 99

Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.

Back 99

Disease

Front 100

Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy

Back 100

Illness

Front 101

According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturing way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility.

Back 101

Watson