Functions Of Cell Parts

Front 1

Gives the cell shape

Back 1

Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell

Front 2

Holds the cytoplasm

Back 2

Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell

Front 3

Helps control what moves into the cell

Back 3

Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell

Front 4

Helps control what moves out of the cell

Back 4

Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell

Front 5

Controls most of the cell's activities

Back 5

Nucleus

Front 6

Determines how proteins will be made

Back 6

Nucleus

Front 7

Determines when proteins will be made

Back 7

Nucleus

Front 8

Passes traits from parents to offspring

Back 8

Nucleus

Front 9

Separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell

Back 9

Nuclear membrane
Surrounds the nucleus

Front 10

Helps make ribosomes

Back 10

Nucleolus
Inside the nucleus

Front 11

Determine what traits a living thing will have

Back 11

Chromosomes
Inside the nucleus

Front 12

Makes up most of the cell

Back 12

Cytoplasm
Between the cell membrane and the nucleus

Front 13

Help move material around inside the cell

Back 13

Network of canals
Contained in the cytoplasm

Front 14

Connect the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane

Back 14

Network of canals
Contained in the cytoplasm

Front 15

Where proteins are made

Back 15

Ribosomes
In the cytoplasm

Front 16

Package and store chemicals to be released from the cell

Back 16

Packaging structures
In the cytoplasm

Front 17

Produce energy from food that has been digested

Back 17

Mitochondria
In the cytoplasm

Front 18

Chemicals made in these break down large molecules

Back 18

Sacs that contain digestive chemicals
In the cytoplasm

Front 19

Chemicals made in these get rid of disease-causing bacteria that enter the cell

Back 19

Sacs that contain digestive chemicals
In the cytoplasm

Front 20

Chemicals made in these destroy worn-out cell parts

Back 20

Sacs that contain digestive chemicals
In the cytoplasm

Front 21

Chemicals made in these form products that can be used again

Back 21

Sacs that contain digestive chemicals
In the cytoplasm

Front 22

Stores food

Back 22

Vacuoles
Within the cytoplasm

Front 23

Stores water

Back 23

Vacuoles
Within the cytoplasm

Front 24

Stores minerals

Back 24

Vacuoles
Within the cytoplasm

Front 25

Store wastes until the cell is ready to get rid of them

Back 25

Vacuoles
Within the cytoplasm

Front 26

The fluid inside these helps to support a plant

Back 26

Vacuoles
Within the cytoplasm

Front 27

Help with cell reproduction

Back 27

Centrioles
Within the cytoplasm, located near the nucleus in animals cells but not in plant cells

Front 28

Contain chlorophyll, which traps energy from the sun

Back 28

Chloroplasts
In the cytoplasm

Front 29

Give plants their green color

Back 29

Chloroplasts
In the cytoplasm

Front 30

Protects the cell

Back 30

Cell wall
Outside the cell membrane

Front 31

Supports the cell

Back 31

Cell wall
Outside the cell membrane

Front 32

extremely thin, rather fluid membrane

Back 32

plasma membrane

Front 33

Plants specifically use this for storage

Back 33

Plastids

Front 34

Plant's cell walls are composed of ________ .

Back 34

cellulose

Front 35

fungal cell walls are made of ________.

Back 35

chitin

Front 36

Made up of:
1. Thin microfilaments
2. Medium-sized intermediate filaments
3. Thick microtubules

Back 36

Cytoskeleton.

Front 37

Maintains and changes cell shape

Back 37

Cytoskeleton

Front 38

Facilitates cell division

Back 38

cytoskeleton

Front 39

Which cell is larger? Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic

Back 39

Eukaryotic

Front 40

Slender extensions of the plasma membrane supported by microtubules

Back 40

Cilia and Flagella

Front 41

3 Parts of Eukaryotic cell

Back 41

1. Nuclear Envelope
2. Chromatin
3. Nucleolus

Front 42

isolates the nucleus from the rest of the cell

Back 42

Nuclear envelope

Front 43

consists of DNA and proteins

Back 43

Chromatin

Front 44

contain genes

Back 44

chromosomes

Front 45

Site of ribosomes synthesis

Back 45

Nucleolus

Front 46

small particle composed of ribosomal RNA and proteins

Back 46

ribosome

Front 47

membrane sacs that move membrane and specialized contents

Back 47

vesicles

Front 48

series of interconnected membrane s that form a labyrinth of flattened sacs and channels

typically makes up at leat 50% of total membrane of cell

Back 48

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 49

contains nuclear and plasma membranes

Back 49

cell membrane

Front 50

produces lipids, detoxifies drugs, breakdown glycogen, synthesize lipids.

Back 50

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 51

studded with ribosomes, produces proteins

Back 51

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum

Front 52

modifies some molecules, synthesizes some polysaccharides,

Back 52

Golgi apparatus

Front 53

sorts various proteins and lipids, packages and finished molecules

Back 53

Golgi apparatus

Front 54

contents of vesicles transported outside of cell.

Back 54

exocytosis

Front 55

cellular eating

Back 55

phagocytosis

Front 56

cells digestive system

Back 56

lysosomes

Front 57

water regulation, support, and storage

Back 57

vacuole

Front 58

capture energy stored in sugar
all Eukaryotic cells have this

Back 58

mitochondria

Front 59

The thought that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotic bacteria

Back 59

Endosymbiotic Hypothesis