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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the functional group with a SINGLE bond connecting H and C?
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Alkane
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What is the functional group with a DOUBLE bond connecting C and C with H's attached to each C?
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Alkene
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What is the functional group with a TRIPLE bond connecting H and C?
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Alkyne
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What is the functional group for benzene? It's in a ring form, and had alternating double bonds, H is attached to each connection.
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Aromatic
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What is the functional group R-O-H?
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Alcohol
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What is the functional group R-O-R?
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Ether
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What is the functional group R-NH2?
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Primary Amines
(ALL AMINES WRITTEN AS ONE WORD!) |
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What is the functional group where two R groups are bonded to a N-H?
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Secondary Amines
(ALL AMINES WRITTEN AS ONE WORD!) |
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What is the functional group where 3 R groups are bonded to a single N?
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Tertiary Amines
(ALL AMINES WRITTEN AS ONE WORD!) |
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What is the functional group with a double bond between C and O, and also attached to the C is an R group and a H?
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Aldehyde
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What is the functional group with a double bond between C and O, with 2 R groups attached to the C?
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Ketone
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What is the functional group with a double bond between C and O, with a R group and an OH group attached to the C?
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Acid
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What is the functional group with a double bond between C and O, with a R group and an OR attached to the C?
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Ester
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What is the functional group with a double bond between C and O, with a R group and a N attached to the C...but there's also 2 H's on the N?
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Amide
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What's the classification of a double bond between C and O?
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Carbonyl (carbon-eel)
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IUPAC prefixes (1-12)
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meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, dec, undec, dodec
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n-butyl v sec butlyl v isobutyl v t-butyl
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Straight chain, first carbon is secondary, second carbon is secondary, first carbon is tertiary
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neopentyl
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first carbon primary, second is tertiary
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Vinyl v allyl
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alkene substituents, for vinyl yo have a monosubstituted alkene (or a simple double bond as a substituent). Allyl subsituents are propylenes, dbl bond between c1 and c2, then attached at c3
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nomenclature of haloalkanes
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IUPAC names them "bromobutane" OR common name, butane bromide...
(ie haloalkane v alkyl halide) Flouro, bromo, chloro, iodo |
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Diol- vicininal v geminial
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vicinal are on adjacent carbons, geminal is 2 on the same one
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Ether
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-R-O-R
- alkoxy prefix. I.e. basically naming it as a subsitutent. the smaller chain is the prefix-oxy- then longer chain. Ie. methoxyethane. OR methy ethly ether - "ether" on its own refers to diethyl ether |
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Oxirane
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cyclic ether, also called epoxides
- oxirane on its own is a triangle, one c replaced by O |
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THF
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Tetrahydrofuran. cyclopentane with one C replaced by O`
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Aldehyde
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Carbonly at the end of a chain
Named with an "al" suffix |
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amide
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amine
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-NH2
- if is the highest priority, then use "____amine" if not, "amino___" - if other groups are attached to the "N" use n-___-___ IE "n-ethly pentamine" |
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formaldehyde
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Acetaldehyde
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propionaldehyde
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acetic acid
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formic acid
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propionic acid
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acetone
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Ketone
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carbonyl in the middle, "one" suffix. Ie. 2 pentanone (coarbonly at carbon 2) or list of groups followed by ketone.
if the ketone is a substituent, use "oxo" prefix |
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carboxylic acid
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COOH, "oic acid" suffic
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ester
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"alkoxy carbonly" or "oate"
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Acyl halide
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R-C=O - X Halocarbonyl or -Oyl halide
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nitrile/cyanide
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Cyano-, -nitrile
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thiol
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Sulfhydrl, thiol
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imine
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sulfide
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R-S-R, alkylthio-alkane
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nitro
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nitro
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azide
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azido-
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diazo
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diazo
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