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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carbonyl |
C=O |
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Alkene |
have a C=C bond (can't rotate) |
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Alkynes |
have C-C triple bond, linear |
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Alcohols |
contain hydroxyl group numbered by number of carbon chains |
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Ethers |
2 alkyl groups linked by oxygen |
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Amines |
(primary pictured) named by number of r-groups Quarternary is NH4+, ammonium ion |
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Alkyl halides |
"haloalkane" X=any halogen |
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Aldehydes |
carbonyl group +H |
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Ketones |
Carbonyl group between 2 carbon chains |
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Carboxylic acids |
Acidic (duh) |
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Esters |
Carboxyl with extra alkyl group Fats are esters |
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Amides |
proteins are amides formed when carboxylic acid group of one mino acid condenses with amino group of another |
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Acid chlorides |
too reactive to be found in nature derivatives of carboxylic acids with -OH replaced by -Cl |
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Acetal |
many sugars are acetals 2 -O bonded to same carbon |
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Anhydride |
2 acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen |
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Ketone |
these smell nice, or not |
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Thiol |
Sulfur instead of C at end of chain |
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Thioether |
like an ether but S not O |
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Thioester |
Like an ester but with S replacing O |
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Imine |
C=N double bond |
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Enamine |
derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with a secondary amine |
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Epoxide |
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Ketal |
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Hemi-ketal |
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Aldimine (imine) |
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Ketimine (imine) |
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Lactone |
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lactam (cyclic amide) |
like lactone but with NH instead of O |
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acyl halide/acid halide |
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acyl anhydride/acid anhydride |
very similar to anhydride |
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Nitrile |
looks like cyanide! |
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disulfide |
two sulfurs stuck together |
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Nitro |
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Urea |
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Carbamate |
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Carbonate |
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Phenol |
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Phenyl |
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Aniline |
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Pyridine |
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Indole |
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