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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alkenes
Carbon-Carbon double bond

C=C
Alkynes
carbon-carbon triple bond
Aromatic Compounds
rings containing double bonds, the principle of which is benzene
Halides
organic compounds containing one or more halogens (chlorine, iodine, fluorine, bromine)
Alcohols
-OH
Thiols
R-SH group. Generally very foul smelling
Ethers
R-O-R. single bonds to a single carbon, R groups on adjacent sides
Aldehydes
R group bound to C, which is double bound to O and single bond to H. names often end in -aldehyde
Ketones
C double bonded to an O, with R groups on either side of the C.
Carboxylic Acids
-COOH Ending, carbon double bonded to O, single bond to OH
Esters
R-C=O and single bond to a second O, which is attached to another R.
Amide
R-C=O and single bond to N which has two R group bonds

R-C=O
|
N
R R
Amine
N single bonded to three R groups.
Nitriles
N triple bond to C