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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the two main yeast dough product types?
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1 - Regular
2 - Rolled-In |
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Regular yeast dough products are:
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1- Lean Dough
2 - Rich Dough |
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Rolled-In Yeast Dough Products:
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1 - Non-Sweet
2- Sweet |
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Lean Yeast Dough
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Low in fat and sugar
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Rich Yeast Dough
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High in fat and sugar, and sometimes contains eggs
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Rolled-in dough
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is that in which baking fat is incorporated into the dough in many layers by rolling and folding.
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The three yeast dough mixing methods include:
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1 - Straight Dough
2 - Modified Straight Dough 3 - Sponge Dough |
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Straight Dough
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Has one step: Combine all ingredients in the mixing bowl and mix.
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Modified Straight Dough
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Has several steps in which ingredients are added seperately. As with straight dough, the yeast is first softened in water.
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Sponge Dough
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Has two stages. In the first stage, a "sponge" is prepared, using liquid, yeast, and part of the flour. In the second stage, the prepared sponge is fermented between one to three hours, then re-mixed with the remaining ingredients.
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12 Basic Steps For Yeast Dough Production
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1 - Scaling Ingredients
2 - Mixing 3 - Fermentation 4 - Punching 5 - Scaling 6 - Rounding 7 - Benching 8 - Make-Up and Panning 9 - Proofing 10 - Baking 11 - Cooling 12 - Storing |
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Dough that ferments too long or at too high a temperature becomes
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Sticky
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Deflating dough by pulling it up on the sides and folding over the center and then pressing down is called:
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Punching
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The rapid rising of yeast bread that occurs when you first place it in the oven is called:
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Oven Spring
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Do NOT cool loaves of bread in a draft because:
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The crusts may crack
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Proper Storage method for Cinnamon Rolls
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1 - If pasteries are served within eight hours then leave on cooling racks
2- If held more than eight hours wrap in moisture proof bags. |
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Purposes of mixing yeast dough:
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1 - Combine ingredients into a uniform, smooth dough.
2 - Distribute yeast evenly throughout the dough 3 - Develop gluten |
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Possible causes of poorly shaped submarine rolls include:
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1 - Too much liquid
2 - Improper molding, makeup or proofing 3 - Too much steam in oven |
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Possible causes for crumbly bread include:
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1 - Fermentation time
2 - Overproofing 3 - Baking temperature too low 4 - Flour too weak 5 - Too little salt |
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The five methods for mixing the cake batter include:
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1 - Creaming
2 - Two-Stage 3 - Foaming or Sponge 4 - Angel Food 5 - Chiffon |
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The creaming method is also known as the:
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Conventional Method
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In the creaming method, air is the leavening agent.
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Fat and sugar are beaten together to incoprate air.
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The two-staged method is also called the:
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Blending Method, was developed for use with modern high-ratio shortenings.
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Cakes made by the foaming or sponge method contain little or no:
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Shortening
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One of the most important cause of failure for the sponge method is:
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Not whipping the eggs and sugar enough.
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During the Sponge method when folding in the melted butter, be careful not to overmix, or the cake will be
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Tough
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There are two main types of cake recipes:
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1 - High Fat Cakes
2- Low Fat Cakes |
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When cooling cakes, leave cakes in pan for:
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15 minutes so they are still slightly warm.
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Recipes must be adjusted to suit different baking conditions over:
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2,000 or 3,000 feet above sea level
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There are six basic types of frostings:
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1 - Fondant
2 - Butter cream 3 - Foam Type 4 - Fudge Type 5 - Flat Type 6 - Royal or decorator's |
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Simple butter creams are made by:
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Creaming together fat and sugar to the desired consistency and lightness.
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Decorators Butter cream is a simple butter cream used for making:
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Flowers and other cake decorations.
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Butter, especially sweet, unsalted butter, is:
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The preferred fat for butter cream because of its flavor and melt-in-the-mouth quality.
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Freezing cakes beforehand
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Makes Frosting Cakes easier
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When using the creaming method, you cream the butter and sugar until the mixture is light and fluffy to:
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Ensure uniform distribution
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When using the creaming method mix ingredients in the following order:
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1 - Butter
2 - Sugar 3 - Eggs 4 - Flour 5 - Milk |
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The need to modify a recipe is usually driven by patrons who seek to manage their intake of:
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1 - Fat
2 - Sodium 3 - Carbohydrate |
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Your list of factors to consider when developing a menu probably include some of the following factors:
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1 - Nutritional Value
2 - Patron Preference 3 - Existing Inventory 4 - Unit operation or Missions 5 - Special Events or Occassions |
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Dont serve more than __ deep fat fried foods per week.
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Three
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Do plan for _________ variety in each meal.
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Three Color
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Do plan for ___ steak entrees a month.
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Three
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Do plan for a ____, ____, and ____ for each meal.
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Crisp, Soft, and Firm
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____ and _____ are not always required for each meal.
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Soup and Dessert
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A balanced daily menu should have:
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1 - Six Servings of fortified cereals, breads, rice, or pasta a day
2 - Three Serving of vegetables 3 - Two serving of fruit 4 - Three servings of milk or dairy products 5 - Two servings of meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, or nuts |
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Seafood should be served
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At least twice a week
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Beef should be served
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No more than four times a week.
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Pork should be served
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At least once a week
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Poultry should be served
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At least four times a week
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When building a load guide, your FIRST step is to:
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Determine Subsistence Requirements
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To determine Subsistence Requirements, obtain the following data:
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1 - Number of Patrons
2 - Menu Item Quanities 3 - Menu Item Frequency |
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After you determine subsistence requirements, the next step is to determine constraints:
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1 - Supply Factors
2 - Storage Factors |
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Supply Factors
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1 - Available sources of supply
2 - Frequency of replenishment 3 - Replenishment lead time |
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Storage Factors
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1 - Available storage space
2 - Quantities of food items stored in standard containers 3 - Anticipated environmental Conditions 4 - Stock Shelf Life |
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During load planning, replenishment considerations include:
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1 - Procurement Lead Time
2 - Sources of Procurement 3 - Advance notice to Vendors |
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Guidelines for ordering fresh dairy, eggs, and produce include:
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1 - Order items no more than one week prior to deployment
2 - Order items in lots of approximately 50% at a time 3 - Avoid ordering items in glass containers. 4 - Order sufficient baking ingredients to supplement pre-baked goods 5 - Order UHT milk with dry stores |
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The three basic types of service include:
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1 - Buffet
2 - Serving Line 3 - Table Service |
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The two types of table service include:
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1 - Formal
2 - Informal |
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The _________ in charge of plannning the special meal service is responsible for claifying stakeholder expectations.
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Food Service Specialist
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You should ______ as your first step in planning a special meal.
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Identify Requirements
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If a project officer or agency representative is NOT specifically designated, your point of contact for planning a special meal will be the
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Executive Officer
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A _____ is probably the MOST appropriate for a holiday meal served in the general mess.
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Serving Line
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_______ is probably most appropriate for a change of command at which a large number of guests are expected.
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Buffet Line
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________ is probably MOST appropriate for a CPO Mess (Ashore) Dining-In Occasion
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Formal table service
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What is the preferred method for purchasing supplies and services for food service operations?
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Simplified Acquisition Procedure (SAP)
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Simplified Acquisition Procedure (SAP) is preferred because it:
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1 - Reduces administrative costs for purchasers and agencies
2 - Increases efficiency and economy in contracting 3 - Reduces administrative costs for contractors and vendors |
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Simplified Acquisition Procedure (SAP) procurements are divided into two categories:
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1 - Procurements under $3,000 (Micro-Purchases)
2 - Procurements greater than $3,000, but less than the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT) of $100,000 |
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For higher level purchase requirements, consult FINCEN SOP and obtain assistance from:
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Procurement Specialist:
1 - StoreKeepers 2 - Government Procurement Specialists 3 - Food Service Assistance Team (FSAT) |
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There are two methods for creating a Purchase Request (PR):
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1 - Electronic submission by the Finance and Procurement Desktop (FPD) Purchasing Module
2 - Manual submission of a hard-copy Procurement Request |
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Two key accounting data categories are:
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1 - Accounting Line Data
2 - Document Numbers |
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Accounting Line Data
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Has Nine Data Fields:
1 - Agency Code 2 - Region or District Code 3 - Appropriation Code 4 - Appropriation Limitation Code 5 - Allotment Fund Control Code 6 - Allotment Level Indicator Code 7 - Program Element 8 - Cost Center 9 - Standard Object Class |
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Document Number Categories Include:
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1 - Standard Document Number
2 - Non-Standard Document Number 3 - Procurement Instrument Identification Number (PIIN) |
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Standard Document Numbers are used for
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Items or services requested from Federal sources of supply.
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Transactions that require a Non-Standard Document Number:
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1 - Government Purchase Credit Card (P Card)
2 - Express Mail or Air Freight 3 - GSA Customer Services 4 - MILSTRIP |
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Procurement Instrument Identification Numbers (PIIN) are used to:
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Identify commercial procurement documents
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Standard Document Numbers
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Has Eight Fields:
1 - Document Type 2 - Funding Year 3 - Procurement Site Code 4 - Fiscal Year 5 - Region or District 6 - Program Element 7 - Document Sequence Number 8 - Suffix |
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Non-Standard Document Numbers
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Has four fields:
1 - Document Type 2 - Funding Year 3 - Document Number 4 - Suffix |
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The ________ application is the preferred method for submission of a Procurement Request.
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Finance and Purchasing Desktop (FPD) Purchase Request
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Four methods for purchasing foodstuffs from preferred or established sources of supply are:
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1 - DSCP Subsistence Prime Vendor (SPV)
2 - Government Purchase Card (P Card) 3 - Blanket Purchase Agreement (BPA) 4 - Cash Purchase |
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Within the Simplified Acquistion Procedure (SAP) the _____ is the preferred method for purchasing food service items from open market source.
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P Card
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Remember that personal purchases or cash transactions are NOT authorized on the P Card. Consequences of noncompliance may include:
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1 - Personal Liability for unauthorized charges
2 - Immediate cancellation of cardholder privileges 3 - Adverse administative action 4 - Punitive disciplinary action |
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Key Points to remember when considering a cash purchase:
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1 - Cash payments may NOT exceed $500 for any ONE transaction
2 - Imprest funds may NOT be used for personal purposes or loans 3 - Imprest funds may NOT be used to pay bills for the Finance Center if a vendor has not yet been paid for goods or services |
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Advantages of the Subsistence Prime Vendor (SPV) purchasing method include:
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1 - Customers can receive their food items 48 hours after placing an order
2 - Account Managers ensure that customers get good service and high quality items from program vendors. |
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The ________ is responsible for ensuring compliance with food hygiene and uniform standards contatined in the Sanitation and Safety Manual.
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FSO
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Essential criteria for selecting temporary food service personnel include:
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1 - Good Health
2 - Good Grooming and Personal Hygiene |
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When receiving deliveries or breaking out stores, the FIRST step is to
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Decide if the items received are fit for purpose.
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If you receive goods with unpriced invoices, a BEST course of action is to:
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Prepare a dummy invoice. When a priced invoice arrives, review for valiances and document adjustments to inventory
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For goods received from commercial sources of supply, you MAY accept MINOR variances in amounts received IF:
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1 - The variance on a SINGLE invoice is $10 or less
2 - The invoice states the correct quantity and price 3 - The FSO explains the adjustment to the vendor in writing |
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Deliveries that do not conform to purchase specifications must be:
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Rejected
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The _______ is responsible for preventive and corrective maintenance in food storage spaces.
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Engineering Department
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The ________ is responsible for inspection of food storage spaces.
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Medical Department
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Semi-Perishable items are considered overage when stored beyond
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The Safe Use Date
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Overage items should be
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surveyed and discarded
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Subsistence in Kind (SIK)
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Meals prepared who are subsisted in kind (SIK) are normally accounted by the number of these patrons who subsist in your mess NOT the number of meals consumed by these patrons
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Meal sales to patrons authorized to purchase meals on credit are accounted for using the
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Individual Credit Account (ICA), patrons using this get a total at the end of the month and have five working days to pay
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Mess patrons should make checks or money orders payable to the
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U.S. Coast Guard
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Before transmittal to the lockbox, excess cash on hand should be
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converted to a money order
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Checks and money orders are sent to the lockbox by
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regular mail
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Who is normally responsible for the daily issues to the mess?
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Jack of the Dust (JOD)
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The _______ is responsible for verifying the issue, sale, or transfer of stores.
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FSO
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Given a requirement to account for monthly P Card Purchases:
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1 - Cardholders MUST verify all transactions within seven days of the statement date/billing period.
2 - Approving Officials MUST certify all transactions within fourteen days of the statement date/billing period |
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You should keep ALL P-Card account documentation on file for a period of
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36 months
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Minor variances in costs recorded in internal monetary control records are generally due to
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Shrinkage, Breakage, or Spoilage
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If you make a mistake when making pen and ink inventory record entries, you should
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line out the error with a single line, enter the correction, and initial the correction
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A formal relief is required when
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Absence of the premanent FSO is in excess of 30 days.
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