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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 3 structural components of Freud's personality theory?
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Id, Ego, Superego
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The ___ employs secondary process thinking.
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Ego
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The ___ employs primary process thinking
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Id
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Behaviors that are rewarded by the child's parents become part of the child's _____, while behaviors that are punished are incorporated into the ______.
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ego ideal; conscience
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_____ thinking is characterized by realistic, rational, thinking , and planning.
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Secondary process
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______ involves forming a dream, hallucination, or other mental image of an object that would satisfy the id's needs.
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Primary process thinking
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The ____ operates on the basis of the reality principle.
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Ego
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The _______ delays gratification of of the id's instincts until an appropriate object is available in reality.
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Ego
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The ____ develops at about 6 months of age.
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Ego
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The ______ emerges when the child is between 4 and 5 years of age.
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Superego
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The Superego develops when the child is between __ and __ years of age.
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4; 5
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The id operates on the basis of the ______ and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual drives and needs in order to avoid tension.
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Pleasure principle
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The ego operates on the basis of the _______ principle.
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Reality
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When the ego is unable to ward off danger through rational, realistic means, it may resort to ____________
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Defense mechanisms
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______ alerts the ego to impending internal/external threats.
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Anxiety
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Defense Mechanism hierarchy
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(1) Psychotic Defense Mechanisms
(2) Immature Defense Mechanisms (3) Neurotic Defense Mechanisms (4) Mature defense Mechanisms |
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Mature Defense Mechanisms include:
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Sublimation, altruism, suppression, anticipation, humor
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Neurotic Defense Mechanisms include:
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intellecualization, repression, reaction formation, displacement, and dissociation
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Immature defense mechanisms include
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fantasy, projection, hypochondriasis, passive-aggressive behavior, acting out
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Psychotic defense mechanisms include:
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distortion, delusional thinking, projection
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______ defense mechanisms are common in all people
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Neurotic
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_______ defense mechanisms are common in depression, personality disorders, and adolescence
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Immature
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________ defense mechanisms are common in psychosis, dreams, and childhood
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Psychotic
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_________ defense mechanisms are common in healthy adults
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Mature
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Freud viewed ______ as stemming from an unconscious unresolved conflict that occurred during ______
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psychopathology/maladaptive behavior; childhood sexual experiences
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The goal of psychoanalytic psychotherapy is...
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to make the unconscious conscious, and reintegrating previously repressed material into the total personality structure
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Freud viewed _____ as a result of anxiety which has been displaced onto an object or event involved in unresolved conflict.
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phobias
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_____ is the belief that all behaviors are meaningful and serve some __________ function.
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Psychic Determinism; psychological
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Freud believed that slips of the tongue, or _______ are not meaningless accidents but expressions of unconscious motives.
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parapraxes
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The therapeutic technique, _____, allows without censure unconscious material to surface into consciousness
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free association
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_______ , are considered to be the "royal road of the unconscious."
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Dreams
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In ______ the client relates the manifest content and then free associates to the elements to identify its _____ content
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Dream Analysis; latent
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A client shows _____ when she is aware of previously unconscious material and wants to avoid anxiety.
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resistance
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___________ often underlies what appears to be quick improvement in symptoms during the _____ stages of therapy.
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Positive transference; early
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___________ often underlies resistance and occurs in the _____ stages of therapy
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Negative transference; late
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When the client actually confuses the therapist with another person . This is referred to as ______________
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Transference neurosis
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The term ________ is used to describe a therapist's inappropriate emotional reactions to a client.
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Countertransference
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_______ involves restating the client's remarks and feelings in clearer terms.
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Clarification
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_______ entails making statements that help the client see her behavior in a new way
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Confrontation
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"You seem to feel that people judge you negatively because you didn't go to college" is an example of a psychoanalytic technique called _______
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Clarification
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"I wonder if the reason you missed your last appointment has anything to do with what we were talking about during the last few sessions?" is an example of a psychoanalytic technique called __________
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Confrontation
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"Is it possible that your workaholism is a way to make sure that you don't have to face being rejected by men?" is an example of the pscyhoanalytic technique called ________
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Interpretation
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_________ statements connect current behavior to unconscious process
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Interpretive
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Interpretive statements connect ________ to _________
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current behavior; unconscious process
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______ is the emotional release resulting in recall of unconscious material.
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Catharsis
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Improvement in psychoanalysis is attributed to a combination of ______, _______, and __________.
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Catharsis, insight, and working through
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_______ is the final stage of psychoanalysis, which allows the client to gradually assimilate new insights into her personality.
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Working through
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The Oral Stage is from ____ to ___.
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birth; one year
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Fixation at the oral stage produces such personality traits as ______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, and orally focused habits.
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dependence, passivity, dependence, envy, manipulativeness, sarcasm
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The Anal Stage is from ____ to ____.
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1; 3 years
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Fixation at the Anal stage produces _____, ______, ______, ______, _______, ______, ______
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stinginess, selfishness, obsessive compulsive behavior, cruelty, destructiveness, messiness
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Phallic stage is from ____ to _____ years
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3; 6 years.
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Fixation at the phallic stage involves _____ of others
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sexual exploitation
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The Latency stage is from ____ to _____.
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6; 12 years
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The Genital Stage is from ____ to _____ years.
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12; 12+
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The _____ Stage's emphasis is on developing social skills.
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Latency
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The _____ Stage's occurs when sexual desire is blended w/ affection to produce mature sexual relationships.
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Genital
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The ____ is identification or love for the opposite parent (sexual love) and hatred of the same sex parent who dominates the attention
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Elektra Complex
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The ____ stage is related to passivity or excessive eating or smoking.
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Oral
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_____ is known as the primary or basic defense mechanism
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Repression
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