Freud

Front 1

What are the 3 structural components of Freud's personality theory?

Back 1

Id, Ego, Superego

Front 2

The ___ employs secondary process thinking.

Back 2

Ego

Front 3

The ___ employs primary process thinking

Back 3

Id

Front 4

Behaviors that are rewarded by the child's parents become part of the child's _____, while behaviors that are punished are incorporated into the ______.

Back 4

ego ideal; conscience

Front 5

_____ thinking is characterized by realistic, rational, thinking , and planning.

Back 5

Secondary process

Front 6

______ involves forming a dream, hallucination, or other mental image of an object that would satisfy the id's needs.

Back 6

Primary process thinking

Front 7

The ____ operates on the basis of the reality principle.

Back 7

Ego

Front 8

The _______ delays gratification of of the id's instincts until an appropriate object is available in reality.

Back 8

Ego

Front 9

The ____ develops at about 6 months of age.

Back 9

Ego

Front 10

The ______ emerges when the child is between 4 and 5 years of age.

Back 10

Superego

Front 11

The Superego develops when the child is between __ and __ years of age.

Back 11

4; 5

Front 12

The id operates on the basis of the ______ and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual drives and needs in order to avoid tension.

Back 12

Pleasure principle

Front 13

The ego operates on the basis of the _______ principle.

Back 13

Reality

Front 14

When the ego is unable to ward off danger through rational, realistic means, it may resort to ____________

Back 14

Defense mechanisms

Front 15

______ alerts the ego to impending internal/external threats.

Back 15

Anxiety

Front 16

Defense Mechanism hierarchy

Back 16

(1) Psychotic Defense Mechanisms
(2) Immature Defense Mechanisms
(3) Neurotic Defense Mechanisms
(4) Mature defense Mechanisms

Front 17

Mature Defense Mechanisms include:

Back 17

Sublimation, altruism, suppression, anticipation, humor

Front 18

Neurotic Defense Mechanisms include:

Back 18

intellecualization, repression, reaction formation, displacement, and dissociation

Front 19

Immature defense mechanisms include

Back 19

fantasy, projection, hypochondriasis, passive-aggressive behavior, acting out

Front 20

Psychotic defense mechanisms include:

Back 20

distortion, delusional thinking, projection

Front 21

______ defense mechanisms are common in all people

Back 21

Neurotic

Front 22

_______ defense mechanisms are common in depression, personality disorders, and adolescence

Back 22

Immature

Front 23

________ defense mechanisms are common in psychosis, dreams, and childhood

Back 23

Psychotic

Front 24

_________ defense mechanisms are common in healthy adults

Back 24

Mature

Front 25

Freud viewed ______ as stemming from an unconscious unresolved conflict that occurred during ______

Back 25

psychopathology/maladaptive behavior; childhood sexual experiences

Front 26

The goal of psychoanalytic psychotherapy is...

Back 26

to make the unconscious conscious, and reintegrating previously repressed material into the total personality structure

Front 27

Freud viewed _____ as a result of anxiety which has been displaced onto an object or event involved in unresolved conflict.

Back 27

phobias

Front 28

_____ is the belief that all behaviors are meaningful and serve some __________ function.

Back 28

Psychic Determinism; psychological

Front 29

Freud believed that slips of the tongue, or _______ are not meaningless accidents but expressions of unconscious motives.

Back 29

parapraxes

Front 30

The therapeutic technique, _____, allows without censure unconscious material to surface into consciousness

Back 30

free association

Front 31

_______ , are considered to be the "royal road of the unconscious."

Back 31

Dreams

Front 32

In ______ the client relates the manifest content and then free associates to the elements to identify its _____ content

Back 32

Dream Analysis; latent

Front 33

A client shows _____ when she is aware of previously unconscious material and wants to avoid anxiety.

Back 33

resistance

Front 34

___________ often underlies what appears to be quick improvement in symptoms during the _____ stages of therapy.

Back 34

Positive transference; early

Front 35

___________ often underlies resistance and occurs in the _____ stages of therapy

Back 35

Negative transference; late

Front 36

When the client actually confuses the therapist with another person . This is referred to as ______________

Back 36

Transference neurosis

Front 37

The term ________ is used to describe a therapist's inappropriate emotional reactions to a client.

Back 37

Countertransference

Front 38

_______ involves restating the client's remarks and feelings in clearer terms.

Back 38

Clarification

Front 39

_______ entails making statements that help the client see her behavior in a new way

Back 39

Confrontation

Front 40

"You seem to feel that people judge you negatively because you didn't go to college" is an example of a psychoanalytic technique called _______

Back 40

Clarification

Front 41

"I wonder if the reason you missed your last appointment has anything to do with what we were talking about during the last few sessions?" is an example of a psychoanalytic technique called __________

Back 41

Confrontation

Front 42

"Is it possible that your workaholism is a way to make sure that you don't have to face being rejected by men?" is an example of the pscyhoanalytic technique called ________

Back 42

Interpretation

Front 43

_________ statements connect current behavior to unconscious process

Back 43

Interpretive

Front 44

Interpretive statements connect ________ to _________

Back 44

current behavior; unconscious process

Front 45

______ is the emotional release resulting in recall of unconscious material.

Back 45

Catharsis

Front 46

Improvement in psychoanalysis is attributed to a combination of ______, _______, and __________.

Back 46

Catharsis, insight, and working through

Front 47

_______ is the final stage of psychoanalysis, which allows the client to gradually assimilate new insights into her personality.

Back 47

Working through

Front 48

The Oral Stage is from ____ to ___.

Back 48

birth; one year

Front 49

Fixation at the oral stage produces such personality traits as ______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, and orally focused habits.

Back 49

dependence, passivity, dependence, envy, manipulativeness, sarcasm

Front 50

The Anal Stage is from ____ to ____.

Back 50

1; 3 years

Front 51

Fixation at the Anal stage produces _____, ______, ______, ______, _______, ______, ______

Back 51

stinginess, selfishness, obsessive compulsive behavior, cruelty, destructiveness, messiness

Front 52

Phallic stage is from ____ to _____ years

Back 52

3; 6 years.

Front 53

Fixation at the phallic stage involves _____ of others

Back 53

sexual exploitation

Front 54

The Latency stage is from ____ to _____.

Back 54

6; 12 years

Front 55

The Genital Stage is from ____ to _____ years.

Back 55

12; 12+

Front 56

The _____ Stage's emphasis is on developing social skills.

Back 56

Latency

Front 57

The _____ Stage's occurs when sexual desire is blended w/ affection to produce mature sexual relationships.

Back 57

Genital

Front 58

The ____ is identification or love for the opposite parent (sexual love) and hatred of the same sex parent who dominates the attention

Back 58

Elektra Complex

Front 59

The ____ stage is related to passivity or excessive eating or smoking.

Back 59

Oral

Front 60

_____ is known as the primary or basic defense mechanism

Back 60

Repression